飞行记录本英汉常用词句—航空培训课件

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1、飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检杳preflightcheck航后检查postflightcheck矩停检查transitcheck定检scheduledmaintenance发现fouiKl或revealed（注：对己发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble或failure或fault失效fail或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP匸作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故fortroubleshooting不能fai

2、lto…或can't根据refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号partnumber缩写P/N时控件timecontrolpart拆卜removed安装installed上件parton卜件partoff放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide的英文缩丐形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist的缩写形式）传真fax同意放行dispatchapproved或released因为due或because因停场时间不足dueti

3、meshort没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable或nopartsinstock待件waitforparts中请保留applyforreservation保留故障deferdefect保留项目deferitem保留期限duetime关闭保留项冃closedeferreditem撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧

4、outboard缩写0/B内侧发动机inboardengine外侧发动机overboardengine起落架landinggear缩丐LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test通电测试power-ontest安装测试testforinstallation操作测试operationaltest系统测试testforsystemj

5、［常nomuil或OK异常abnormal在空屮inflight在地而onground地Ifli检查GNDcheck试车检杏running-uptest（同机）对串件in

6、terchanged...with...（不同机间）对串件exchanged...with...或robbed...from...更新数据库updawddatabase开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual白动auto选择select（注:通常也用缩吗形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asym

7、metric卡阻jammed杆lever或stick或column操纵杆controlcolumn控制血板controlpanel手柄handle方向盘steeringwheel放电刷staticdischargewick遮光板glareshield丿凡挡windscreen或windshield

8、*j刷wiper调整adjust或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin例如安全销safetypin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between...and..

9、.引线lead跳开关circuitbreaker继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落falloff拧紧tighten丢失lost或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burnthrough烧坏burnout扎伤punctured懒损wearing或wom在范围内withinlimits超标outoflimits见线exposedthreads油箱tank燃油fuel滑汕oil・液压油hydraulicfluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leak

10、age）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又"等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.l机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/0观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib嵬梁spar机翼wing翼尖wingtip前缘leadingedge后