飞行记录本常用汉译英.doc

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1、飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflightcheck航后检查postflightcheck短停检查transitcheck定检scheduledmaintenance发现found或revealed故障trouble或failure或fault失效fail或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故fortroubleshooting不能failto…或can’t根据refer或perto或accordingto；维

2、护手册AMM更换replaced件号partnumber缩写P/N时控件timecontrolpart拆下removed安装installed上件parton下件partoff因停场时间不足duetimeshort放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist）南航传真CSNfax同意放行dispatchapproved或released因为due或because待件waitforparts没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable或nopartsinstock申请

3、保留applyforreservation保留故障deferdefect保留项目deferitem保留期限duetime关闭保留项目closedeferreditem撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机inboardengine外侧发动机overboardengine起落架landinggear缩写LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test通电测试

4、power-ontest安装测试testforinstallation操作测试operationaltest系统测试testforsystem正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中inflight在地面onground地面检查GNDcheck试车检查running-uptest（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with或robbed…from…更新数据库updateddatabase开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式S

5、EL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever或stick或column操纵杆controlcolumn控制面板controlpanel手柄handle方向盘steeringwheel放电刷staticdischargewick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust或regulate重新调整r

6、eadjust销子pin例如安全销safetypin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuitbreaker继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落falloff拧紧tighten丢失lost或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burnthrough烧坏burnout扎伤punctured磨损wearing或worn在范围内withinlimits超标outoflimits见线exposedthreads油箱tan

7、k燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulicfluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wingtip前缘leadingedge后缘trailingedge操纵面controlsurface客舱cabin或passe