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ID:37619283
大小:777.20 KB
页数:28页
时间:2019-05-26
《税法的实施对珠海市区域经济的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文新企业所得税法的实施对珠海市区域经济的影响姓名:吴妙媛申请学位级别:硕士专业:金融学指导教师:梁蓓20071101摘要新的《企业所得税法》对境内内资、外资企业实行“两法合并”,统一了企业所得税的税率,税前扣除标准和税收优惠政策,标志着我国市场经济制度萨在走向成熟和规范。这项改革旨在创建统一公平的税收体制,但在进程中对珠海经济特区产生一定的影响,当中对珠海企业冲击较大的主要体现在税率优惠和区域优惠转变为产业优惠上。据测算,“两法合并”后的未来五年内,珠海市的外资企业税负将上升10%,而内资企业则将上
2、升5%。珠海新一轮产业调整的压力是空前的,特别是随着珠海特区内部地租、能源、资源等生产要素的同趋紧张和周边城市竞争力的崛起,珠海客观上面临着挑战大于机遇的可能。本文正是通过剖析新旧税法的异同,分解出改革的要点,结合珠海经济特区的发展特色,分析探讨两法合并对珠海市区域经济的影响,从而提出珠海特区政府应以新税法的实施作为契机,确保珠海市整体税收的存量,做大珠海市税收的增量,调整产业结构,推动产业升级,在新时期保持特区发展优势。关键词:企业所得税,区域经济,影响,珠海AbstractEnterpriseIncomeTaxLawof
3、thePeople’SRepublicofChina(abbreviatedas‘newEITLaw’)carriesouttheUnificationoftwosetsofenterpriseincometaxlawstodomesticenterprisesandforeign-investedenterprises,itunifiesthetaxrate、taxdeductionandthepreferentialtaxpoliciesofenterpriseincometax.Thischangeindicatest
4、hatthemarketeconomyofChinaisgrowingupandnormative.Thisreformationaimstocreatingtheunifornlandfairtaxsystem.InthenearfutureitmighthavesomenegativeimpactstoZhuhaiCity,thoughitwillhelptofacilitatetheoptimizationofindustrystructure,establishafaircapitalmarketinthelongt
5、erm.Thebiggestimpactliesontheshiftfromthepreferentialtaxrateandregiontopreferentialindustry.Accordingtotheestimation,inthenext5yearsoftheUnificationoftwosetsofenterpriseincometaxlaws,thetaxburdenoftheforeign—investedenterpriseinZhuhaicitywillgoup10%,andthetaxburden
6、ofthedomesticenterprisewillincrease5%.Withthegreatertensionoftheproductionelementssuchasgroundrent、energysourcesandthegrowingupofcircumjacentcities,thepressureofnewroundindustryadjustingisunprecedentedinZhuhaicity.Basingontheanalyzingofthesimilaritiesanddifferences
7、oftheformerEITandthenewE1T.thisarticlefirstpointsOUtthereformingoutlines.Secondly,combiningthedevelopingcharactersofZhuhaicity,itdiscussestheimpactsoftheUnificationoftwosetsofenterpriseincometaxlawstoZhuhaicity.Finally,thisarticleputsforwardsomesuggestiononhowtokee
8、pthepredominanceinthenewera:Regardingtheimplementationasaturningpoint,theZhuhaicitygovemmentshouldensurethewholerevenuebaseandenlargethecityreven
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