标准法规与汽车工业发展的关系

《标准法规与汽车工业发展的关系》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Standardsandregulationsformotorvehiclesandtheireffectsontheautomotiveindustry标准法规与汽车工业发展的关系VolkswagenGroupChina/大众汽车集团中国Mr.Fengxingye/冯星野先生Mr.FengxingyeVOLKSWAGENGroupChina2006.10.25HomologationLobbyStandardspage1Overview目录•HistoricalReview历史回顾•Today‘sSituationofLegislationandApprovalSyste

2、ms当前法规体系与型式认证体系的趋势•InfluencesofRegulations法规与汽车工业发展的关系•Summary总结Mr.FengxingyeVOLKSWAGENGroupChina2006.10.25HomologationLobbyStandardspage2HistoricalReview-Germany历史回顾–德国In1909/1910nationwideMotorVehicleRegulationsbeganinGermany1909-1910年德国国家机动车法规体系开始建立•Motorvehicleshadtobeequippedwithbrake

3、s,steering,lights,preventionofunauthorizeduse,reversegear,hornandothers机动车必须装备制动、转向、灯具、防盗以及倒档和喇叭等设备•Environmentalquestionswerealsoconsidered:Riskoffireandexplosion,annoyanceofpersonsandhorse-drawnvehicles同时也考虑到环境问题：火灾和爆炸的风险，对人和畜力车辆的影响Mr.FengxingyeVOLKSWAGENGroupChina2006.10.25HomologationL

4、obbyStandardspage3HistoricalReview-EU历史回顾–欧盟EuropeanUnion欧盟•1974,1992EC74/297,91/662-SteeringWheelDisplacement=>ImprovementsofInteriorEC74/297,91/662–方向盘后移量=>内饰的改进•1977,2000EC77/541,2000/3-SafetyBelts&RestraintSystems=>ImprovementsofOccupantProtectionEC77/541,2000/3–安全带及约束系统=>对乘员保护的改进•1996

5、EC94/12-EmissionsofMotorVehicles,EUROII=>CatalyticConverterEC94/12–机动车排放控制,欧2=>催化转化器•1998EC96/79-FrontalImpactandEG96/27-SideImpact=>AdvanceinOccupantProtectionEC96/79–正面碰撞和EG96/27–侧面碰撞=>乘员保护方面提高要求•Mr.FengxingyeVOLKSWAGENGroupChina2006.10.25HomologationLobbyStandardspage4HistoricalReview-U

6、SA历史回顾–美国USA美国•1966EmissionStandardsCreatedinCalifornia=>ReductionofEmissions加利福尼亚制订排放标准=>减少排放•1971FMVSS208OccupantProtection=>BasicStandardonOccupantRestraintSystemsFMVSS208乘员保护=>乘员约束系统的基本标准•1976FMVSS105HydraulicandElectricBrakeSystems=>BasicStandardonBrakingFMVSS105液压电子制动系统=>制动系统的基本标准•19

7、93FMVSS214-SideImpact=>OccupantProtectioninSideCollisionFMVSS214–侧面碰撞=>侧面碰撞的乘员保护Mr.FengxingyeVOLKSWAGENGroupChina2006.10.25HomologationLobbyStandardspage5Today‘sSituationofLegislationandApprovalSystems当前法规体系与型式认证体系的趋势•EU–Directive欧盟指令•US–Regulations美国法规•UN-ECE