葡萄酒中英文术语

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1、A  Acetic.  Termappliedtowineswhichhaveundergoneacetificationandtotheodourofsuchwines.醋酸的：用于描述发生醋酸化的葡萄酒，以及此类葡萄酒所散发出的气味。Acid.Termappliedtoawinecontaininganexcessiveamountofacid,usuallyawinemadefromgrapesnotcompletelyripe.酸：用于描述含有过量酸的葡萄酒，通常是因为原料葡萄没有完全成熟。  Aftertaste.Tateleftinthemouthbywinesafterth

2、eyhavebeentasted.  后味：品尝后葡萄酒留在口中的味道和感觉。  Agreable.Pleasantcharacterofawell-balancedwine.  惬意的：一款平衡良好的葡萄酒所包含的宜人特征。  Amber.Colourofawineresemblingthatofamber.  琥珀色：葡萄酒所具有的类似琥珀的颜色。  Astringent.Thecharacteristicflavourofwineswhichproducesanunpleasantchemicalstimulusinthemouth,duetoanexcessivelevelofe

3、thylacetate.  涩的、收敛性的：葡萄酒中乙酸乙酯含量过高时的典型特征，给口腔带来一种不适的化学刺激感。  Aroma.Theodourofwines.Primaryaromaisderivedfromthegrapes.Secondaryaromaderivesfromfermentation.Tertiaryaroma(bouquet)developsduringmaturationandaging.  香气、果香：葡萄酒的气味。基本的香气来自葡萄果实，次级香气来自发酵过程，而第三层香气（酒香）在葡萄酒的成熟与陈酿过程中发育。  Aromatic.Termappliedto

4、winewithaverypronouncedaroma,usuallymadefromgrapeswitharomaticflavourandaromasuchastheMuscats.果香的：用于描述蕴含着极显著果香的葡萄酒，这些葡萄通常是以果香浓郁的葡萄如各种玫瑰香型的葡萄酿制。  B  Blindtasting.Tastingwinesofwhichtheoriginandidentityarenotpreviouslydisclosedtothetasters.  盲品：不事先告诉品尝者葡萄酒来源及身份的品尝。  Bitter.Tastethatcausesanunpleasa

5、ntandpersistentsensationofacridityinthemouthdue,inparticular,tocertainpolyphenols.苦的：一种引起口腔持久苦感的不适味道，特别由多酚等物质引起。Body.Thecharacterimpartedtoawinewhichisrichindryextract,vinousandcomplete.  酒体：提取物丰富、酒性饱满、完满的葡萄酒所具有的特征。Bouquet.Odoriferousqualityofawine,particularlytheodouroffinewinesacquiredduringagi

6、ng.  陈香、酒香：葡萄酒的香气质量，尤其指高档葡萄酒在陈酿过程中所获得的香气。 Brilliant.Termappliedtowines,particularlywhitewines,whicharefreeofanyvisiblesuspendedmatterandhaveasparklingclarity闪亮的：用于描述葡萄酒尤其是白葡萄酒中没有任何肉眼可见的悬浮物质，表现闪闪发亮的澄清特征。  Butyric.Rancidodourofsomespoiledwines.  坏奶油味的：描述一些破败葡萄酒所散发出的腐臭气味。  C  Caskytaste,woodytaste.T

7、asteimpartedtowinesduringstorageinneworbadlykeptcasks,bysubstancesextractedfromthewoodofthecontainers.  橡木桶味、木头味：当葡萄酒在新橡木桶或保存不好的橡木桶中存放时，由容器木料中溶解出的物质赋予葡萄酒的味道。  Cleared.Termappliedtoawinewhichwasdepositeditssuspendedmate