江苏高考英语专题四任务型阅读第二节分类突破三概括词汇类优选习题

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1、三、概括词汇类(2016·江苏)AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainOtherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺)，muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，

2、heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system.”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face，andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate，theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgmen

3、t.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongerco

4、mfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite，takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed，Wikipedia，orotherwebsites.Regardingjudgment:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.Forexample，whenI’mwritingatextbook，ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozend

5、efinitionsofakeyterm，whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning.Butmorethanthat，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.IfIhavea“newidea，”Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit，orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.

6、Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer.Moreover，IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone.Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact，watchavideo，readweib

7、o.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime(suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting)．Butthat’stheupside(好处)．ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.AnExt

8、ensio