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ID:37458322
大小:1.72 MB
页数:38页
时间:2019-05-12
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1、Unit1Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,andwhoseWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Lead-inthegreenteam.2.theteamingreen.3.theteamwhoarewearinggreen.AttributivesAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifies
2、anouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
3、relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywhoissmi
4、lingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.The
5、teacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawhe
6、rinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.Thesch
7、oolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语常可省略);whom指人,作宾语;whose指人,作定语;which指物,作主语,宾语,表语;that指人或物,作主语、宾语、表语;as指人或物,作主语,表语,as的作用接近who和which。以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything或由few,little,much,a
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