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1、JDSalinger的名篇《麦田守望者》(TheCatcherInTheRye)文章的主人公是一个中学生，名字叫霍藤(Holden)，在一个名叫Pencey的中学上学。这是一篇自述体小说。作者以一个中学生的视角，写了一个中学生校内外多层面的生活经历、所见所闻，并由此折射出一幅美国社会的众生相。第三章第一句话就与众不同：I’mthemostterrificliar.(我特别会骗人，我是一个几乎没有一句真话的人，我靠撒谎过日子，……。)你不认为这一句话就能让你感到这本书的内容会与众不同吗？往下看，你会发现文章字里行间渗透着自嘲自讽，流露着对社会的冷嘲热讽、鞭挞批判
2、。它的这一风格使你想起王朔、梁左的粗俗、夸张、辛辣、诙谐、吹嘘和调侃。主人公身在学校，但除了英语，其他5、6门课都不及格，但他似乎毫不在乎，他与杰克·伦敦笔下那勤奋好学、挑灯夜战、指望有朝一日能立足于社会的马丁·伊登的生活态度可谓南辕北辙。他不讲究时尚穿着，喜欢把帽舌推到脸袋后面去。他满口脏话，goddam、bastard这些脏话脱口而出，给人一个十足小痞子的印象。读惯了“雅文学”的人们曾对这本书报以鄙视的眼光，但它最终挤入了当代美国文学代表作的行列，进入了中国大学的美国文学名著选篇的课堂。THECATCHERINTHERYEbyJ.D.SalingerTOM
3、YMOTHER1Ifyoureallywanttohearaboutit,thefirstthingyou'llprobablywanttoknowiswhereIwasborn,anwhatmylousychildhoodwaslike,andhowmyparentswereoccupiedandallbeforetheyhadme,andallthatDavidCopperfieldkindofcrap,butIdon'tfeellikegoingintoit,ifyouwanttoknowthetruth.Inthefirstplace,thatstuf
4、fboresme,andinthesecondplace,myparentswouldhaveabouttwohemorrhagesapieceifItoldanythingprettypersonalaboutthem.They'requitetouchyaboutanythinglikethat,especiallymyfather.They'reniceandall--I'mnotsayingthat--butthey'realsotouchyashell.Besides,I'mnotgoingtotellyoumywholegoddamautobiog
5、raphyoranything.I'lljusttellyouaboutthismadmanstuffthathappenedtomearoundlastChristmasjustbeforeIgotprettyrun-downandhadtocomeouthereandtakeiteasy.Imeanthat'sallItoldD.B.about,andhe'smybrotherandall.He'sinHollywood.Thatisn'ttoofarfromthiscrumbyplace,andhecomesoverandvisitsmepractica
6、llyeveryweekend.He'sgoingtodrivemehomewhenIgohomenextmonthmaybe.HejustgotaJaguar.OneofthoselittleEnglishjobsthatcandoaroundtwohundredmilesanhour.Itcosthimdamnnearfourthousandbucks.He'sgotalotofdough,now.Hedidn'tuseto.Heusedtobejustaregularwriter,whenhewashome.Hewrotethisterrificbook
7、ofshortstories,TheSecretGoldfish,incaseyouneverheardofhim.Thebestoneinitwas"TheSecretGoldfish."Itwasaboutthislittlekidthatwouldn'tletanybodylookathisgoldfishbecausehe'dboughtitwithhisownmoney.Itkilledme.Nowhe'soutinHollywood,D.B.,beingaprostitute.Ifthere'sonethingIhate,it'sthemovies
8、.Don'tevenmentionth
