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1、JeromeDavidSalingerisborninNewYorkCity,onJanuary1st,1916.HegrewupinNewswireandlaterattendedthreecolleges.Asearlyastheageoffifteenhebeganwriting.Whenhewastwentyonehepublishedhisfirstshortstory.AfterserviceasaninfantrysergeantinEuropeduringWorldWarⅡhewrotemores
2、tories,mostofwhichwerepublishedinCollier’s,SaturdayEveningPostcollectedpapersandotherjournals.Salinger,amanofmysteryandconscientiousness,aliensfromallthingsconnectedwiththesociety.InSalinger’sworks,hisprotagonistsareoftensensitiveandveryawareofadolescents,ora
3、dultswho,ineithercase,seektheirownidentityinrelationtoanexternalworldwithwhichtheyfindthemselvesmoreorlessatodds.Andalso,alienationordisenchantmentwiththeso-called“adult”worldfigureslargelyexistsinhiswritings.WiththepublicationofTheCatcherintheRyein1951,J.D.S
4、alingergainedalmostanimmediateacceptanceasbeingamongthemostsignificantpost-WorldWarⅡAmericannovelists.InTheCatcherintheRye,a16yearsoldmiddle-schoolstudent,Holden,wasdismissedbyPenceySchoolforthefourthtime.Thenhechosetobeatramp.Thethreedays’vagrantlifevividlyr
5、eflectshisexperiencesandfeelings.ItmanifeststheAmericanyoungpeople’sdepressedandindecisivepsychology.Andalso,itshowsusthehypocriticalandrepulsiveoftheadultworld.WhatHoldenhadseenandheardhadarousedtheinnumerablecontemporarypeople’sintensesympatheticchord.Manya
6、dultsalsohadabetterunderstandingoftheyoungergenerationsthroughreadingthisbook.Holden,asanincompletelysensiblechildaswellasan“adult”—justasaknow-it-all,strugglestofindtherightpathintoadulthood.Hefindsthehypocrisyanduglinessoftheworldaroundhimsurprisinglyunbear
7、able.Andthroughhisvisualanglehetriedtoprotecthimselffromthepainanddisappointmentintheadultworld.However,heisconstantlydistressedthatheiskeepingfallingintoadulthoodandhefinallyrealizestheaimoflifethatheisseekingfor.1DomesticsituationofresearchTheAmericanwriter
8、Salingeronlypublishanovel‘TheCatcherintheRye’，butheenjoysabundantintheliteraryarena..Assoonasthenovelpublished,itisfamousintheworld.Forseveraldozensyears,thisbookreprintsunceasingly,hasbe
