论刑事拘留的比例原则

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1、南京师范大学硕士学位论文论刑事拘留的比例原则姓名：席作立申请学位级别：硕士专业：诉讼法指导教师：李建明2003.5.1审文摘要我瓣翻事魏整接涟袭黪蹙，涮事稳蘩辩蠲畏，犯罪嫌疑入瘥煮援剩怒定懿少，法定权举j保障不力，严霆影瞬了我国羽事诉讼人牧僳障功能酶发挥。其背后既有立法技零翁藤鬻，邈骞司法舔凌豹溅溪，篷最深粼熬迭京予没有一颁嚣弼瓣立法窝司法蠢豹观念进行影响。最晕产生于德国警察法中的比例原贝{j正好适威了这个濡簧。比例原则主要包糕三个方薅的予暇则；攀段德合鼹的的骤獭性原则、手段最小{受害欧必要饿鼹则和手段渐造成的攒密与可熊产出的利懿辐逶斑、褶均衡、藏比例的琢鄹。其理论基秣楚实溪法溶国理

2、论_耱投力遮行髋律瑾谂，其核心理念是在瓣薅家蚁力巍公民投翻鼹对眈平衡中宋最大限廉地缣簿人较。魄倒原则产缘以盾被广泛适用予一臻羹要的公法领域，在刑攀领域的运用有它广阔的天地，尤冀怒在刑事拘鼹中受可以适用该原则。巍方囊黉法治器家在爱事鹣黎炎强毒l接魏中帮髂鼹了跑籁蘸粼豹麓季枣寰蒺，主要襄蕊为剐攀掏辫的执行与批准分离，实行令状主义，测攀拘整的祭捧惩当，刑事拘留的鼹拇期瓣、诞鞠耘难载疆拣整密瀚投剥符合魄镄。魄绷潦翊完全爨穿予溺攀揭餐稳立法和蔼法当中。在此基础上，本文分析了比例原则农我国刑事拘鼹制魔中确立的必骚憔鞠可行憾，并以比铡原粼的横耪对我国璎j枣掬霹撼藏进行了设计。簸震搬出，比例竣鲻瀚蕊

3、黉性关键是程使我们测搴立法和司法鹩理念检讨和磷念更耨，没有观念豹雯耨，辫好懿设计也不簸达戮它的秘衷。关键词；刑事拘留人权保障比例原则比较分丰斤措施毙警AbstractThecriminaldetentionisnotstrict，thedetentionperiodislong，thereasonablerightsof妞suspectsarenotenoughmadthesafeguardsofthelegalrightsareweak。Alltheseinfluencetheeffectswhichthecriminalproceedingshaveonthesafeguards

4、ofhumanrights泌ourcountry．Thissituationiscausedbythefactorsoflegistationtechniquesandthefactorsofthejudictoryenviroment．What’Smolethemostimportantfactoristhatwelackaprinciplewhichcaninfluencetheideasofthelegislatorsandjudges．’rheproportionprinciplewhichappearedinthepolicelawofGermanymeetsthisreq

5、uest。Theproprotionprincipleincludethreedoctines．Firstlyitincludestheappropriateprinciplethatmeansshouldmeettheaims．Secondlyinincludesthenecessaryprinciplethatthedamagesthatthemeauscauseshouldbeminimum．Thirdlyitincludestheprintiptethatthedamagesthatthemeanscauseshouldbeappropiatetothebenefitswhi

6、chtheycause．Thefoundationsoftheproportionprinciplealeessentiallyrulebylawtheoryandthepincipieoftheoperationofpowertheory．TheCOleoftheproportionprincipleistosafeguardthehumanrightstothelargestextentinthecourseofbalancingthecountry’Spowerandthecitizen’Srights．SincetheproportionprincipleWaScreated

7、ithasbeenadoptedwidelyinimportantareasofpubliclaw．qNisprincipleCanbewidelyadoptedinsomeareasofcriminalproceedingsespeciallyintheareasofthecriminaldetention．Inthewesternworldtheessentialoftheproportionprincipleisreflectedbythesyste