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1、北京体育大学博士学位论文户外运动的理论与实践研究姓名：李红艳申请学位级别：博士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：肖光来20060428北京体育大学2006届博士毕业（学位）论文ResearchontheoutdoorsportsonthebasisoftheacademicanalysisandtheinvestigationofthepracticeABSTRACTInthe1980’s,outdoorsportswasintroducedintoChina.WiththedevelopmentoftheCh
2、ineseeconomy,outdoorsportshaveagreatdevelopmentrecently.OutdoorsportsbecometobeafashioninChina.Moreover,theresearchontheoutdoorsportsinChinaisverypoor.Thereforethedissertationabouttheoutdoorsportshasthegreatimportance.ForthedevelopmentofChineseoutdoorsport
3、s,thedissertationmakesadeepstudyofthephenomenonwiththeinvestigationandvisitingtheexperts.Themainconclusionsarethefollowings:1.WiththeindustrializationandcivilizationoftheEuropeancountries,modernoutdooractivitiesbecometobepopularized.Butonlyafter1970’s,some
4、specialoutdooractivitiesbecomethekindofsports.Outdoorsportsisallkindsofoutdoorexperiencethroughphysicalactivityunderthenaturalenvironment,suchasmountains,forest,rivers,seas,desert,altiplano,etc,inordertosatisfytheneedofimprovingthebody,relaxing,intercommun
5、icatingandadventure.Outdoorsportsshowthemaincharacteristics:firstly,theinosculationofrelationshipofthemanandthenatureduringtheexperience.Secondly,theactivityisgreatlyinfluencedbytheoutings.Thirdly,theexperienceshavethecharacteristicsofdiscoveryandchallenge
6、.2.Theparticipantsintheoutdoorsportsarebetween26and35.Theleveloftheireducationisveryhigh.Thetypesofcareersaremainlytechniquepeople,manager,businessman,thelevelofwhoseincomeishigher.Thecharacteristicsoftheparticipant'sbehaviorarethefollowings:firstly,thepar
7、ticipantshaveusuallyengagedtheoutdoorsportsfor1to4years.Everyyeartheyhave6to12timestoexperienceoutdoorsports.Theyusuallydoitwithotherenthusiastsorfriendsinthesuburb,ruralplaceandtheneighborhoodcityduringweekend.Ittakes1to2dayseverytime.Themainactivitiesare
8、mountaineering,traversing,andskiing,rockclimbing,wildsurvival,etc.Themainaimstohavetheoutdoorsportsarerelax,health,sightseeing,entertainment.Usually,theparticipantsspend200RMBontheactivityeverytimeand500to200
