葛兰西的领导权与文化分析

葛兰西的领导权与文化分析

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时间:2019-05-20

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1、ABSTRACTCentringonthehegemonytheoryofGramsci,thethesisilluminatehowGramsciinfluenceculturalstudies,andhowculturalstudiesappropriateGramsci.So,infact,whatthethesisexamineistheproblemofhowculturalstudiesacceptGramsci.Thehistoryofculturalstudieshadnotbeenlong,butverycomplica

2、ted,soIconstructthethesisaccordingto`history'(aslongitude),`writers'(aslatitude)and`cases'(asknot)Chapter1examinesthetheoryofculturalhegemonyofGramsci,whichincludestworespects,oneishisculturalview,oneishishegemonytheory.ThecoreofGramsci'sculturalviewisenlightenmentwhichli

3、beratespeoplefromprimitiveandspontaneousstateofcommonsensetorisetothestageofgoodsense,thusonecanknowhimself,seesrealityclearly,thenlayafoundationforstrugglingforhegemonyForGramsci,thatisthefoundationofhegemony,andguaranteesthedevelopmenttrendofhegemonystruggling.Withoutth

4、isfoundationandguarantee,evenifobtainingthehegemonytemporarily,suchasthefascist,thatisnotarealhegemony.Therefore,forGramsci,hegemonyisnotsimplepowerfightingfor,itshouldregardthepeople'sliberationandprogressasthebasicgoal.Hegemonyisonekindofleadership,acquirednotthroughfor

5、cerulebutthroughwinningtheconsentofthemasses.Thestrugglingforhegemonyisacomplicatedandarduoustask,whichGramscicalled`warofposition'.Inthecourseofstrugglingforhegemony,theintellectuals,especiallytheorganicintellectualsplaytheintermediationrolebetweenspecificsocialgroups(or

6、politicalparties)andthemasses,andforming`historicgroup'togetherwiththemassesandsocialgroup.Theformingofthehistoricalgroupisanimportantsignofwinningthehegemony.Chapter2analysestheacceptanceofGramsci'shegemonyofculturalismtradition.ForRaymondWilliams,hisacceptanceofGramscii

7、smostlyakindofappropriation,namelyregardingthehegemonyasakindof`culture',whichisdiferentfromHall'sstructurallyacceptingGramsci.Chapter3analysistheacceptanceofGramsciofCenterforContemporaryCulturalStudiesofBirmingham(CCCS).Ingeneral,thepassageofacceptinghadonecourseofdevel

8、opmentandchange.Weexaminethecoursethroughanalysisingthreecasesconcretly.Chapter4analysesStuartHa

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