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时间:2019-05-19
《加快现代植保技术体系建设的对策研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、庆祝《植物保护》创刊50周年专稿PlantProtection2013,39(5):1-8特约稿件InvitedPaper加快现代植保技术体系建设的对策研究张跃进,吴立峰,刘万才,杨普云,郭永旺,冯晓东,赵清,赵守岐,曾娟,梁帝允,钟天润*(全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125)摘要植保技术体系呈现出病虫害预测预报能力明显提高,防控技术体系日臻完善,农药与药械应用技术稳步发展,植物检疫监管技术基础更加牢固的现状;承载着为领导部门和农民提供病虫灾害防控信息、病虫害科学防控技术指导、农药与药械科学使用监管、依法开展植物疫情管控的重大任务。发展现代植保技术体系,要突出病虫害测报公益性,着
2、力病虫害防控的防灾性,确保农药与药械应用的安全性,关切植物疫情蔓延的毁灭性。建设现代植保技术体系的对策措施是:强化病虫害测报体系与信息网络建设,提升测报技术水平;加强病虫害防控技术支撑与推广能力建设,创新推广模式,大力推进绿色防控;推进农药与药械产品应用技术研发推广和专业化统防统治;加大植物检疫技术研发和执法监管力度。关键词植保;技术体系;建设;对策中图分类号:S4文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2013.05.001Countermeasurestoacceleratedevelopmentofmodernplantprotectiontechn
3、ologysysteminChinaZhangYuejin,WuLifeng,LiuWancai,YangPuyun,GuoYongwang,FengXiaodong,ZhaoQing,ZhaoShouqi,ZengJuan,LiangDiyun,ZhongTianrun(NationalAgro-TechnicalExtensionandServiceCentre,Beijing100125,China)AbstractThecurrentplantprotectiontechnologysysteminChinaischaracterizedbyimprovedcapabilityo
4、fpestforecasting,betterpestpreventionandcontrolsystem,steadydevelopmentofpesticideandsprayerapplicationtechnologies,andmoresecureplantquarantinetechnology.Thissystemundertakessignificanttasksasfollows:providinginformationaboutcroppestdamagestoadministrationsandfarmers,scientificallyguidingpestpre
5、ven-tionandcontrol,supervisingpesticidesandsprayerapplication,andcontrollingquarantinepestsaccordingtothelaws.Topromotethissystem,wemustattachhighimportancetothepublicwelfareinpestforecast,theanti-dis-astercapabilityofpestpreventionandcontrol,thesafetyofpesticidesandsprayerapplication,andthedestr
6、uc-tivenessofquarantinepestprevalence.Therefore,weshouldtakecountermeasurestooptimizethissysteminfouraspects:firstly,weshouldstrengthentheorganizationandinformationnetworksofpestforecastsystem,andele-vatethelevelofprofessionalequipmentandforecastingtechnology;secondly,thesupportingandextensioncap
7、a-bilityofpestpreventionandcontroltechnologiesshouldbeenhanced,andextensionmodelandenvironment-friendlymanagementofpestsinnovated;thirdly,weshouldpromoteresearch,developmentandextensionofpes-ticideandsprayerapplication
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