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1、主谓一致导学案一、主谓一致定义〖观察实践〗1.Tom’smother_____(have)gonetotheUnitedStates.2.Thestudents_____(be)preparingthecomingexamination.〖归纳总结〗所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的______和______决定着________的单复数形式。二、主谓一致的三个原则1.语法一致原则就是主语为单数形式,谓语即用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。如：Thebookisveryinteresting.这
2、本书很有趣。Thebooksareveryinteresting.这些书很有趣。(1)不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用______，如each,either,one,someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。注意：noneof和neither/eitherof加复数名词做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。〖即境运用〗1.Someone_____askingfor
3、you.（be）有人找你。2.Nothing_____foundintheroom.(be)在屋子里什么也没找到。3.Neitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.他们两个全都不知道如何教英语。Neitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.他们两个没有一个知道如何教英语。4.Noneofthem_____(has)beentotheGreatWall.他们中没有一个人去过长城。Noneofthem_____(has)b
4、eentotheGreatWall.他们全都没有一个人去过长城(2)如果句子中插入由“with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,like,without,except,but,including，ratherthan”等所连接的短语时，谓语动词谓与前面的名词或代词的数一致。〖即境运用〗1.MrLitogetherwithhistwosons_____(has)gonetothecinema.2.Twowomen,aswellasMr.Black,______（be）at
5、theofficenow.3.Nooneexceptthetwoboys______(be)lateforclassyesterday.4.Hisclassmates,ratherthanLiMing,_____(have)letoutthesecret.(3)allof;alotof;lotsof;someof;mostof;plentyof;therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof等量词加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。〖即
6、境运用〗1.Allofmyclassmates____(like)music.2.Allofthewater___(be)gone.3.About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____（be）boys(4)manya,morethanone,oneandahalf+单数名词,谓语用______。〖即境运用〗1.Morethanoneperson______(has)knownit.不止一个人知道这件事。2.Manyaworker______（be）killedintheaccide
7、nt.在这个事故中死了许多工人。(5)以“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用______；“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用_______。〖即境运用〗1.Anumberofnewbooks_____（be）onthedesk.42.Thenumberofstudentsinyourclass_____（be）50.(6)定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。〖即境运用〗1.Thos
8、ewho______(enjoy)singingmayjoinus.2.Tom,who___(be)yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.(7)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。〖即境运用〗1.Betweenthetwowindows______(hang)twopictures.2.Betweenthetworo
