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1、★高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致★1.就前一致原则主语后跟有以下引起的短语:谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。1.1with,alongwith,togetherwith:Alice(together)withherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.1.2except/but/besides:Everypictureexcept/butthesetwohasbeensold.1.3ratherthan/including/aswellasThefather,rathertha
2、nthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.1.4like:He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.2.就近原则2.1主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:2.2.1(Either)…or…:EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.2.2.2Neither…nor…2.2.3Whether…or…2.2.4Notonly…but(also)2.2.5Not…but…2.2therebe句型:therebe(stand,l
3、ie,live,fly,exist,run)句型中(表示存在)：be动词与后面第一个名词一致E.g.Thereisanapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.2.3副词here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,such连接的全部倒装结构中：谓语动词由其后面的主语决定Onthewallhangtwomaps.Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.Such_____theresult.结果就是这样。Such_____there
4、sults.这就是结果Whatweneed_____(be)doctors.Whatweneed_____(be)moretime.3.复数原则3.1the+形容词（或分词）作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。therich/poor/old/young/living/dead/weak/strong/sick/blind/wounded/killed/injured/unemployed：E.g.Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.3.2集合名词people,po
5、lice,cattle作主语，谓语动词用复数形式：E.g.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。3.3trousers,glasses,shoes,stockings,things(情况),feelings,surroundings(环境),theOlympicGames,goods(货物)等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；3.4以s结尾的表示群岛，山脉，瀑布的专有名词作主语时。如：thePhilippines,Rockymoutains等。ThePhil
6、ippines______(lie)tothesoutheastofChina3.5某国家人作主语时。如：theChinese,theFrench,theJapanese,theEnglish等。4.谓单原则4.1and连接的并列单数名词前如有each,every,no修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g.Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlesso
7、ns.54.2用manya,morethanone修饰名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g.Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion. Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.4.3Each,Either,One,Another,Theother,Neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：E.g.Eachtakesacupoftea.Eitheriscorrect.4.4由every,some,any,no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
8、形式：E.g.Nothingistobedone.4.5以s结尾的学科名词，如：politics,physics,plastics作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Eg:Politicsismyfavorite4.6表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式：E.g.Threeyearsisnotalon
