资源描述：
《高硕考研-胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结三》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、全国唯一专注考研一对一辅导机构91. prepositionallogic:alsoknownasprepositionalcalculusorsententialcalculus,isthestudyofthetruthconditionsforpropositions:howthetruthofacompositepropositionsandtheconnectionbetweenthem.92. proposition;whatistalkaboutinanutterance,thatpartofthespeechactwhichhastodowithref
2、erence.93. predicatelogic:alsopredicatecalculus,whichstudiestheinternalstructureofsimple.94. assimilationtheory:language(sound,word,syntax,etc)changeorprocessbywhichfeaturesofoneelementchangetomatchthoseofanotherthatprecedesorfollows.95. cohorttheory:theoryoftheperceptionofspokenw
3、ordsproposedinthemid-1980s.Itsaaumesa“recognitionlexicon”inwhicheachwordisrepresentedbyafullandindependent”recognistionelement”.Whenthesystemreceivesthebeginningofarelevantacousticsignal,allelementsmatchingitarefullyacticated,and,asmoreofthesignalisreceived,thesystemtriestomatchitindependentlywi
4、theachofthem,Whereveritfailstheelementisdeactivated;thisprocesscontinuesuntilonlyoneremainsactive.96. contexteffect:thiseffecthelppeoplerecognizeawordmorereadilywhentherecedingwordsprovideanappropriatecontextforit.97. frequencyeffect:describestheadditionaleasewithwhichawordisaccesseddu
5、etoitsmorefrequentusageinlanguage.98. inferenceincontext:anyconclusiondrawnfromasetofproposition,fromsomethingsomeonehassaid,andsoon.Itincludesthingsthat,whilenotfollowinglogically,areimplied,inanordinarysense,e.g.inaspecificcontext.99. immediateassumption:thereaderissupposedtocarryout
6、theprogressesrequiredtounderstandeachwordanditsrelationshiptopreviouswordsinthesentenceassoonasthatwordinencountered.100. languageperception:languageawarenessofthingsthroughthephysicalsenses,esp,sight.101. languagecomprehension:oneofthethreestrandofpsycholinguisticresearch,whichstudies
7、theunderstandingoflanguage.102. languageproduction:agoal-directedactivety,inthesensethatpeoplespeakandwriteinordetomakefriends,influencepeople,conveyinformationandsoon.103. languageproduction:agoal-directedactivity
