高硕考研-胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结三

高硕考研-胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结三

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时间:2019-05-21

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1、全国唯一专注考研一对一辅导机构91.      prepositionallogic:alsoknownasprepositionalcalculusorsententialcalculus,isthestudyofthetruthconditionsforpropositions:howthetruthofacompositepropositionsandtheconnectionbetweenthem.92.      proposition;whatistalkaboutinanutterance,thatpartofthespeechactwhichhastodowithref

2、erence.93.      predicatelogic:alsopredicatecalculus,whichstudiestheinternalstructureofsimple.94.      assimilationtheory:language(sound,word,syntax,etc)changeorprocessbywhichfeaturesofoneelementchangetomatchthoseofanotherthatprecedesorfollows.95.      cohorttheory:theoryoftheperceptionofspokenw

3、ordsproposedinthemid-1980s.Itsaaumesa“recognitionlexicon”inwhicheachwordisrepresentedbyafullandindependent”recognistionelement”.Whenthesystemreceivesthebeginningofarelevantacousticsignal,allelementsmatchingitarefullyacticated,and,asmoreofthesignalisreceived,thesystemtriestomatchitindependentlywi

4、theachofthem,Whereveritfailstheelementisdeactivated;thisprocesscontinuesuntilonlyoneremainsactive.96.      contexteffect:thiseffecthelppeoplerecognizeawordmorereadilywhentherecedingwordsprovideanappropriatecontextforit.97.      frequencyeffect:describestheadditionaleasewithwhichawordisaccesseddu

5、etoitsmorefrequentusageinlanguage.98.      inferenceincontext:anyconclusiondrawnfromasetofproposition,fromsomethingsomeonehassaid,andsoon.Itincludesthingsthat,whilenotfollowinglogically,areimplied,inanordinarysense,e.g.inaspecificcontext.99.      immediateassumption:thereaderissupposedtocarryout

6、theprogressesrequiredtounderstandeachwordanditsrelationshiptopreviouswordsinthesentenceassoonasthatwordinencountered.100.      languageperception:languageawarenessofthingsthroughthephysicalsenses,esp,sight.101.      languagecomprehension:oneofthethreestrandofpsycholinguisticresearch,whichstudies

7、theunderstandingoflanguage.102.      languageproduction:agoal-directedactivety,inthesensethatpeoplespeakandwriteinordetomakefriends,influencepeople,conveyinformationandsoon.103.      languageproduction:agoal-directedactivity

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