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时间:2019-05-17
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1、Standards&EconomicDevelopmentPresentationtoIFANWorkshopThursday26ClicktoeditMastersubtitlestylethOctober,2006DavidBell,HeadofInternationalAffairs,BSIBritishStandardsOverview•Benefitsofstandardization§Macroeconomicbenefits§Benefitstobusiness•Keepingstandardizationbeneficial•AboutBSIOverview•Bene
2、fitsofstandardization§Macroeconomicbenefits§Benefitstobusiness•Keepingstandardizationbeneficial•AboutBSIWhatAreStandards?Acomplianceheadache?OrAwaytoaddvalue?HindranceHelpCommonMisconceptionsofStandards•Requiredbyregulation•Applyonlytoproducts•Stifleinnovation•Basedonthelowestcommondenominator•
3、DwellinthepastOverview•Benefitsofstandardization§Macroeconomicbenefits§Benefitstobusiness•Keepingstandardizationbeneficial•AboutBSIWhatTheyThinkofStandards“Standardsarecrucialtosustainabledevelopment,theyareinvaluableinhelpingcountriesdeveloptheireconomiesandbuildcapacitiestocompeteonglobalmark
4、et.Standardsmakeapositivedifferencetoourworld.”“WewanttostartrewardingUNSecretaryGeneral,KofiAnnanthosewhodevisewaysofmeetingourpolicyobjectiveswithoutregulation.”UKPrimeMinister,TonyBlairTheValueofStandardizationintheUKBSI’sportfolioofformalstandards:•Contributes£2.5billionannuallytoUKGDP•Hasc
5、ontributed£75billionsince1948•Accountsfor13%ofUKlabourproductivitygrowthp.a.•StandardsareanimportantpartoftheinternationaltechnologytransferprocessButwillonlybesustainedif:§Standardsarerelevant,timelyandcosteffective§Wecommunicatebetterthebenefitsandopportunitiesofstandardization§Thereisgreater
6、collaborationandharmonisation(CEN/CENELEC–ISO/IEC–NSBs)•http://www.nssf.info/Publications/index.xalterContributorstoOutputGrowthintheUK(1948-2002)StandardsTheValueofStandardizationintheOtherCountriesOtherresearchintotheeconomicbenefitsofstandardization:•Germany:§Econometricstudyfoundstandardsco
7、ntribute1%ofGNP,morethanpatents&licences§Standardshelpdisseminatenewideas,productsandtechnologies§Standardshavepositiveinfluenceoninnovationpotential§Companysurveyfound84%ofcompaniesuseEuropeanandInternationalstandardsaspartofthei
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