高考专题精校解析Word版---英语二轮复习（1）阅读理解-细节理解一

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1、阅读理解-细节理解一1、   Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary(讣告)inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludwig,whohadrecentlydied.   Nobelwasshockedto

2、readthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleoftheobituary:TheMerchantofDeathIsDead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer(武器制造商).   Thisincidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwho

3、profitedfromkilling”?Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney一ahugeamountofit—forthefoundingofthefamousNobelPrizes.Hisaimwasforhismoneytobeusedtosupporttheongoingquest(追求)forexcellenceinthesciencesandliterature,andtheidealofpeace.Thousandsofmenandwomenhavebeenhonoredsincethefirs

4、tawardsweregivenoutin1901.Theawardslettheworldknowaboutthedevelopmentsthatmayhaveahugeeffectonourlives.   However,theprizesarecontroversialsometimes.Thereisoftenprotest(抗议)attheawardofthepeaceprizewhennoteveryonethinksthattheaward-winnersdeservetheaward.Eventheawardforliteratureh

5、assometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.ThehighlyinfluentialnovelistsJamesJoyceandMarcelProust,forexample,wereneverhonoredbytheSwedishAcademy.   Still,forthemostpartoftheawardsdon’tcausemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizestorecognizeth

6、osewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefittomankind"andfewwoulddisagreethatmostoftheprizewinners—amongthem.AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKing—havemadecontributionsthatdeservedtobehonoredandremembered.1.HowdidAlfredNobelfeelwhenhereadtheobituaryinthenewspaper?A.Sadandworried.B.Shockedandupse

7、t.C.Surprisedandconfused.D.Amusedandpuzzled.2.WhatdidAlfredNobeldecidetodoafterreadingtheobituary?A.Seekexcellenceinthesciences,B.Donateallhismoneytothecharity.C.Stopproducinganykillingweapons.D.SetuptheNobelPrizeswithhismoney.3.WhydoestheauthormentionJamesJoyceandMarcelProust?A.

8、ToshowthecontroversyofsomeNobelPrizes.B.