精校解析Word版---高考专题英语二轮（9）阅读理解 词义猜测一

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1、阅读理解-词义猜测一1、HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe108thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973).   BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasoalto,hewasatall.shyand

2、lonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable.becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.   However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting

3、.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfinstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.   In1924NerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadworkTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(被流放者)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthepoli

4、ticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.   Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast...Ineedtheseab

5、ecauseitteachesme,”hewrote."Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves."Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.1.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby"_______"A.mostimportantpersonB.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicasso

6、D.poemfan2.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoaltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause ______.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets3.Whichofthefoll

7、owingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus __________.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadov

8、erseasD.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea2、   Americanhighschoolstudentsareterriblewriters,andoneeducationreformgroupthinksithasananswer:robots,or,moreaccurately