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1、肝癌的综合治疗MultidisciplinaryStrategiestoManagementofHCC复旦大学肝癌研究所背景绝大多数(80-90%)的HCC合并肝硬化HCC治疗策略应考虑对肿瘤作用,并避免肝功能损害HCC的分期系统也应同时考虑肿瘤因素,和肝功能损害的严重性至今尚未有公认的HCC的分期系统肝癌的BCLC分期系统目前在西方国家应用较广,对治疗有指导意义。HCC的BCLC分期系统和治疗推荐LivertransplantPEI/RFCurativetreatmentsTACEHCCSingleIncreasedAssociateddise
2、asesNormalNoYesNoYesTerminalstagePST0-2,Child-PughA-BMultinodular,PST0Portalinvasion,N1,M1SorafenibPortalpressure/bilirubin3nodules≤3cmIntermediatestagePST>2,Child-PughCVeryearlystageSingle<2cmEarlystageSingleor3nodules≤3cm,PST0AdvancedstagePortalinvasion,N1,M1,PST1-2PST0,
3、Child-PughAResectionSymptomatic(unlessLT)LlovetJM,etal.JNatlCancerInst.2019;100:698-711.BruixJ,etal.Hepatology.2019;42:1208-1236.Surgicaltreatments:applicableoverallto30%ofHCCatfirstdiagnosisand2%to5%ofrecurrentHCCHCC的BCLC分期系统和治疗LivertransplantPEI/RFTACEHCCSingleIncreasedAss
4、ociateddiseasesNormalNoYesNoYesTerminalstagePST0-2,Child-PughA-BMultinodular,PST0Portalinvasion,N1,M1SorafenibPortalpressure/bilirubin3nodules≤3cmIntermediatestagePST>2,Child-PughCVeryearlystageSingle<2cmEarlystageSingleor3nodules≤3cm,PST0AdvancedstagePortalinvasion,N1,M1
5、,PST1-2PST0,Child-PughAResectionSymptomatic(unlessLT)20%Nonsurgicaltreatments:applicableoverallto50%ofHCCatfirstdiagnosisand50%to70%ofrecurrentHCC治疗的目的肿瘤缩小改善生命质量延长生存QALYHCC治疗选择早期HCC外科切除(肝部分切除)肝移植经皮毁损(PEI,RFA,HIFU,冷冻,微波)进展期HCCTACE系统治疗(化疗)新治疗(分子靶向,放疗…)早期肝癌早期HCC的手术切除根治?根治术后5年生存率:
6、50-70%术后5年复发率:60-80%问题:如何达到根治?如何降低复发?Pre-operativeTACE+ResectionDownstagingresection:术后5年生存率≈小肝癌肝动脉插管+结扎/TACE/Chemotherapy?减小瘤体:手术简单,且控制微小病灶减少血供:手术安全减少术中播散Zhou2009AnnSurg2009;249:195–202Pre-operativeTACERisk:可切除--不可切除对肝功能差的病人:进一步损害肝功能Japan:RCT结果类似(SasakiA.EurJSurgOncol.2019;32
7、:773–9.)肝移植术后复发(周俭教授)肝源等待:BridgeTreatmentsofHepatocellularCarcinomainCirrhoticPatientsSubmittedtoLiverTransplantation.DigDisSci(2019)53:2830–2831TACE:BridgetoOLTDoesnotimprovelong-termsurvival(gradeC).NoconvincingevidencethatTACEallowstoexpandthecurrentselectioncriteriaforOLT,
8、northatTACEdecreasesdropoutratesonthewaitinglist(gradeC).TACE