《英语口译章》PPT课件

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1、Chapter8句子结构SyntaxofEnglish&ChineseEnglish:builtontheSVstructureTheme(S)+Rheme(V)Chinese:builtonmeaningTopic+CommentSyntaxofEnglish&ChineseEnglish:architecturalstructure(营造学手法)“…撇开了时间顺序而着重于空间搭架…先搭起主语和主要动词两巨栋，然后运用各种关系词把有关的材料组成各种关系词集结向这两巨栋前后挂钩…”（林同济：1980）Chinese:chron

2、iclestructure(编年史手法)“…偏重动词着眼，运用大量的动词结集，根据时间顺序一一予以安排，甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果…”（林同济：1980）ClausesinEnglish&Chinese1.Adverbialclauseoftimeeg.15yearshavegonebysincewelastmeteachother.自从我们上次见面之后，已经过了15年时间。HejustcamebackfromHainanyesterday,whereheenjoyedarelaxingholidayaf

3、terthecompletionofhistaskthathehadbeenengagedforquitesometimewiththecompany.他花了相当长时间完成公司的任务，结束之后，他去海南度过非常轻松的假期，昨天才回来。ClausesinEnglish&Chinese2.Adverbialclauseofreasoneg.Ashewasnotsurewhattodo,herangmeforhelp.因为他不知所措，就打电话向我求助。Wehadtostayforonemoreday,fortheflightwasc

4、ancelled.因为航班取消了，我们不得不多呆一天。ClausesinEnglish&Chinese3.Adverbialclauseofconditioneg.We’llgomountainclimbingifitdoesnotraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。Aslongaswerespecteachother,wecancoexistinpeace.只要我们互相尊重，就能和平共处。ClausesinEnglish&Chinese4.Adverbialclauseofpurposeeg.Let’sw

5、orkhardersothatwemayaccomplishourtaskaheadoftime.让我们更加努力工作，以便能够提前完成任务。Wegotupandsetoutveryearlyinorderthatwewouldbethereontime.为了准时到达，我们很早就起床出发了。LeftorRight?－AttributiveEnglish:headinthemiddlemodifierstobothsides修饰词+中心词+修饰词Chinese:headattheendmodifierstotheleft修饰词+中

6、心词LeftorRight?－Attributive姑娘北京姑娘漂亮的北京姑娘年轻漂亮的北京姑娘身材苗条年轻漂亮的北京姑娘两个身材苗条年轻漂亮的北京姑娘正看着我们的两个身材苗条年轻漂亮的北京姑娘正面带笑容看着我们的两个身材苗条年轻漂亮的北京姑娘LeftorRight?－AttributivegirlsBeijinggirlsprettyBeijinggirlsyoungandprettyBeijinggirlstwoyoungandprettyBeijinggirlstwoyoungandprettyBeijinggirlsw

7、ithslenderfiguretwoyoungandprettyBeijinggirlswithslenderfigurewhoarelookingatustwoyoungandprettyBeijinggirlswithslenderfigurewhoarelookingatus,smilingSyntax:BeginningorEnding?Chinese:openingbeginningclosedendingEnglish:closed(contracting)beginningopeningendingSyntax

8、:BeginningorEnding?ThisisthemaltThatlayinthehousethatJackbuilt.ThisistheratThatatethemaltThatlayinthehousethatJackbuilt.ThisisthecatThatki