female physiology女性生殖系统 中山大学

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1、PhysiologyofFemaleReproductiveSystemThe1stAffiliatedHospitalofSUMS徐艳文PhysiologyofFemaleReproductiveSystem•Stagesofawoman’slife•Clinicalfeaturesofmenstruation•Oocytesgrowthandfollicledevelopment•Theendocrinecontrolofovarianfunction•Evaluationofovarian

2、functionPhysiologyofFemaleReproductiveSystem•Stagesofawoman’slife•Clinicalfeaturesofmenstruation•Oocytesgrowthandfollicledevelopment•Theendocrinecontrolofovarianfunction•Evaluationofovarianfunction女性一生雌激素水平的改变女性一生雌激素水平的改变第一次排卵更年期月经初潮绝经出生年龄Woman’slife

3、canbedividedinto


Neonatal:within4weeks


Childhood:4weeksto12yearsold


Adolesence


Sexualmaturity:30years


Perimenopause


Senility:>60yearsoldAdolescenceFirstsexualcharacteristicsSecondarysexualcharacteristicsBreast,toneReproductiveorganpubicha

4、ir,axillaryhairsubcutaneousfatbonypelvicPerimenopausalperiod


Transitionfromreproductivetonon-reproductivephase


Aseriesofchanges
premenopause,menopause,postmenopause
Menopause:between45and52yPhysiologyofFemaleReproductiveSystem•Stagesofawoman’slif

5、e•Clinicalfeaturesofmenstruation•Oocytesgrowthandfollicledevelopment•Theendocrinecontrolofovarianfunction•EvaluationofovarianfunctionClinicalfeaturesofmenstruation
MenstruationPeriodicchangeoccurringinprimateswhichresultsintheflowofbloodandendometriu

6、mfromtheuterinecavity,andwhichmaybeassociatedwithvariousconstitutionaldisturbances.Clinicalfeaturesofmenstruation


Menarche:theagesof12and15


Menopause


Themenstrualcycle:21-35days,afewmonthsafterpubertyandinthefewyearsprecedingthemenopause


Them

7、enstrualperiod:2-7days


Theflowandtheamountofbloodlost:40ml(30-50ml)
Menstrualflowhaemolysedblood,mucusandcellulardebris


Plasmin
UterinecontractionPhysiologyofFemaleReproductiveSystem•Stagesofawoman’slife•Clinicalfeaturesofmenstruation•Oocytesgrow

8、thandfollicledevelopment•Theendocrinecontrolofovarianfunction•EvaluationofovarianfunctionPhysiologicfunctionoftheovary•Periodicreleaseofgametes(eggs)(oocytes)•Productionofthesteroidhormones,estradiolandprogesterone.Oocytegrowth
Takesplaceoveralongper