忻州-阜平公路景观评价

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1、、，978033分类号u41；u2长安大学学号10710-23640硕士学位论文!c丘划=皇壬坌蹬量翌翌偷莲燕指导教师姓名塞丝茎苎苎墨盘点壁申请学位级别论文提交日期硕士学科名称——堇整兰然董三墨_论文答辩日期2006．06tO学位授予单位和日期长安土学答辩委员会王席：——畦盅垫—盘_

2、塞_一学位论文评阅人o—篮盘垫—量j生一—J墅邑生—直』L—S札AbstractProtectingenvironmentandrealizingsustainabledevelopmenthavebecomeanimmediateanddifficulttask．Nowadays，OU

3、rcountryisunderaperiodofeconomicdevelopmemwhichisimportanttOthestrategicopportunity,andalsoaprimetimeoftransportationdevelopment．Soitisveryimportantforthepolicymaker,designer,constructorsofhighwayconstructiontomakeacon'lionorreferribleresearchresultsonsustainabledevelopmentoftheareaswhe

4、rehighwayspassin21ethcenturyinourcountry．Peoplehavealreadybeenawarethattheroadnotonlyshouldhasthetransportationfunction,butalsotheestheticsfunctionofroadshouldbeconsiderfrommanypointofview,suchaslandscape，environment,etc．R0adlandscapewouldstronglyaffectthesightoftheuser,includingthedriv

5、ers，anddirectlyinfluencethe—dingcomfortandsafety．So，roadlandscapeevaluationhasbecomeanewsubject,tOestablishroadlandscapeindicatorsethasveryimportanttheoriesvalueandpracticalmeant．Thispaperelaboratesfirstlytheconceptandcharacteristicsandcomponentoftheroadlandscapewithwhichbethetheoriesfo

6、undationoftheevaluationofroadlandscape．Immediately,illustratingdifficulties，directions，andsupportivetheoriesofestablishingroadlandscapeindicatorset,withthefoundationofthetheoriesofthreeaspectsoflandscaping，m她suretheenvironment,functionandestheticsoftheroadarcthemaincontentsoftheevaluati

7、onoftoadlandscapefromvisuallandscaping，environmentalecologicalvirescenceandpopularbehavioralpsychology,andselectingindicator,establishingindicatorset．Finally,summarizedandanalyzedthemethodofwhichbeusedintheevaluationofroadlandscape，making辄lreadoptingthemethodofFuzzycomprehensiveevaluati

8、onbasedontheanalyticHierarchyProcess㈣)toevaluatingtheroadlandscape，elaboratingthestepofthatmethod,andthatmethodbeusedinevaluationofhighwaylandscapethatfromXinzhoutoFupinginShanxi，whichisregardedasallexampleanalysis．Keywords：roadlandscape；indicatorset；fuzzycomprehensiveevaluatio