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1、ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSFirstandforemost,I’dliketothankmysupervisor,professorSongLei.Withouthispatientandprofessionalguidanceduringthewholeprocessofmywriting,Iwouldnothavefinishedmypapersosmoothly.Secondly,I’dliketothankotherteacherswhoseteachingsbenefitmealotduringmyfouryearstud
2、yintheSWUPL,amongwhomareProf.ZhangShaoquan,Prof.XiongDemi,Prof.ZhaoLiang,Prof.ZhengDaxuan,Prof.XiaoYunshuandProf.NiQingquan.Thirdly,I’mextremegratefultomyfamilywhosesilentsupportisthemostimportantimpetusformeinwritingthispaper.Andfinallythanksarealsogiventomyfriendsandcla
3、ssmatesfortheircareandhelpinmystudyandlife.ABSTRACTConvincedthatalllegaltranslationhastobeliteral,lawyersandtranslatorshavegotahoarypracticetofocustheirattentionmerelyonterminologicalissuesarisingoutoforpertainingtolegaltranslation.Andindeedmostexistingstudiesonlegaltrans
4、lationhavedealtprimarily,evenifnotexclusively,withlegalterminology.Andunfortunately,manyofthemarenomorethanexercisesincontrastivelinguistics,thusgivingthereaderafalseimpressionthatlegaltranslationisbutamechanicprocessoftrans-coding.However,itisluckyenoughthatundertheinflu
5、enceofGermanscholars,themainemphasisingeneraltranslationtheoryhasgraduallyshiftedfromlanguagetotheculturalaspectsoftranslation.Andinfact,thelawofacountryorregioniscertainlyinfluencedbyitsculturejustasSarveicput,“Sinceatextderivesitsmeaningfromoneormorelegalsystem,legaltra
6、nslationisessentiallyaprocessoftranslatinglegalsystem”(Sarveic,1997:229).Vermeer’sskopostheorydepartsfromthetraditionbyrecognizingtranslationsassuchworksinwhichthefunctionofthetargettextdiffersfromthatofthesourcetext.Pursuanttotheskopostheory,thetaskoftranslationistoprodu
7、ceatextthatsatisfiestheculturalexpectationsofthetargetreceiversforatextwiththatparticularfunction,herethetranslatornaturallywillplayanactiveroleandneedtofullydisplayhisinitiativeandcreativitytofulfillthefinalcommunicativepurposeofthetargettranslation.Skopostheoryhasitsown
8、specialadvantageinlegaltranslationstudies,basedonwhichthetranslator’subjectivitycanberevealedver
