关于二拍思想倾向的再审视

《关于二拍思想倾向的再审视》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文关于《二拍》思想倾向的再审视姓名：李志霞申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古代文学指导教师：孙兰廷2003.5.28内蒙古师范大学硕士论文内容摘要《二拍》属于市民文学，产生于明代中后期，当时社会对于俗文学的认可已达到相当高的程度。作为文人的凌漾初把握住这个机会，“取古今所闻一二奇局可纪者，演而成说”，而且“事类多近人情日用”，具有较强的现实主义色彩。《二拍》通过对世态的描摹，反映出市民阶层的社会及心理要求，体现了凌漾初比较进步的世界观。世人以《三言》《二拍》相提却不并论，而且多数评论者推崇《三言》而贬低《二拍》，认为《二拍》思想陈旧。本文拟从

2、三个方面对《二拍》的思想倾向再作审视。首先，《二拍》对晚明社会黑暗现实的揭露全面而深刻。晚明社会吏治腐败，僧道无行，社会伦理道德败坏，科场舞弊现象严重。《二拍》涉及到社会生活的方方面面，揭示了种种善与恶、美与丑的斗争。其次，《二拍》对晚明进步的商业价值观给予了肯定。以商人为主角，以经商活动为主要内容的篇幅增多，借商人地位上升的趋势，写出世态人情的新变化。再次，《二拍》打破了传统的婚姻观念，肯定了人正当合理的情欲，突破了男尊女卑思想的束缚，主张男女平等，认同婚姻自主，反映出晚明社会观念的巨大转变。关键词：凌漾初二拍思想倾向关于‘=拍'思想倾向的辫审视AReview

3、ofLeadingViewpointsinErPaiAbstractErPai．writteninthelateperiodofMingDynastywhentheliterarystyleofvulgarwasacclaimedbythewholesociety,belongstotheliteratureofphilistine。扳ngMengchuasamarloflettersgraspedthisopportunitytowriteanovelbymean．sofadoptingprodigiesindifferenttimes．Onaccountof

4、everydaylife，thisnovelpossessesarealistictint。Bythedescriptionofinconstancyofhumanrelationships，ErPaldepictsthesocialandpsychologicalrequirementsoftownsfolkandreflectstherelativelyprogressiveideasofthewriter’S．PeopledonotmentionSanYanandErPaiinthesamebreath．Moreover,mostcriticsalways

5、praiseSanYan．highlybutdepreciatethesignificanceofErPal。Thispaperattemptstoreviewtheleadingviewpointsdepictedinmainlyfromthreeperspectives：Firstly,ErPalexposesthedecadentsocialrealityinageneralway．InthelateMingDynastytheauthoritiescorruptedandtheethicsandmoralitydegenerated．Evenimperi

6、alexaminationsaSawaytochoosingpeoplewithabilitiesforthestatealsocheatedbadly．ErPalconcerningeverycomerofthesocietydemonslratestheconflictsbetweengoodandevil．Secondly,ErPaiaffirmsthevalueofeo馥拦致呲ebourgeoningduringthelateperiodofMingDynaSty．Thewriteroftenservesmerchantsasprotagonistsan

7、dbusinessactivitiesastopicsinhisworks，bywhichhegivesreadersavividpictureofnewchangeofhumanrelationships．Last,ErPalbreakstheshackleoftheconventionalconceptofmarriage，conforms，thenatureofhumanpassionandbreachestheconceptofthenobilityofmaleandthehumblenessoffemale。Bravelythewriterprocla

8、imstheequali