资源描述:
《论我国商业银行的授信风险管理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、了4134工5摘要叱众所周知,商业银行在其经营活动中,由于内部管理和外部环境因素,将不可避免地面临各类风险,其中授信业务所面临的风险最大,对银行经营效益的影响也最深。商业银行授信风险主要是指银行对客户的授信资金,借款人不能按期偿还而使银行蒙受损失的可能性。随着我国市场经济的不断推进,我国商业银行的授信风险日益凸现:授信资产质量低下、不良授信资产数额巨大、资本充足率及授信呆帐准备金偏低等。因此,遏制和防范授信风险,建立授信风险控制和管理体系己成为我国商业银行风险管理的一项重要内容。/本文着重阐述了商业V1i7授信风险以其管理的
2、基本概念,分析了我国商业银行授信资产的现状,从宏观与微观,外部与内部,国家的经济、金融体制,银企产权制度以及银行自身经营管理等诸多方面剖析了不良授信资产形成的原因。同时详细论述了商业银行授信风险控制与管理机制,即:回避预警机制、自控机制、转嫁分散机制、自留补偿机制以及监督机制。藉此基础,构建出我国商业银行授信风险管理体系,这一体系是通过一系列的方针政策、组织结构和整体制度建设来体现的,主要包括:客户统一授信、审贷分离、授权管理以及授信责任管理等一系列制度。关键词:商业银行,授信风险不良授信资产,机输AbstractAseve
3、ryoneknows,becauseofinternalmanagingandexternalenvironmentalfactors,commercialbankwillinevitablybeconfrontedwithvariousrisksinit'soperatingactivities,amongwhichgivingcreditbearsthebruntandafectstheoperatingbenefitofbankmightily.Creditgrantingriskofcommercialbankisd
4、efinedasthepossibilityofsustainingthelosswhencreditgranteecan'tpayloanonschedule.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,creditgrantingriskofcommercialbankinourcountryhasappearedday妙day,whichhasresultedinlowqualityofcreditgrantingassets,tremendousnon-performingcreditgran
5、tingassets,lowcapitaladequacyrateandinadequatereserveforbadloan.Therefore,ithasbecameveryimportanttopreventcreditgrantingriskandsetupacontrollablesystemofcreditgrantingriskincommercialbank'sriskmanagement.Thearticleemphaticallysetsforththebasicconceptsofcreditgrant
6、ingriskandmanagement,analysesthestatusquoofcreditgrantingassetsincommercialbank,andanatomiesthecausesofnon-performingcreditgrantingassetsconcerningthemacroscopicandmicrocosmicaspects,internalandexternalfactors,economicandfinancialsystemsofourcountry,equityinstituti
7、onofbankandenterpriseandinternalmanagementofbank.Atthesametime,thearticleexpoundsdetailedlyonthecontrollableandpreventablemechanismofcommercialbank,namelyavoidanceandpreventionmechanism,automaticcontrolmechanism,transferanddispersalmechanism,andcompensationmechanis
8、mandsupervisionmechanism.Onthebasisofthese,thearticlesetsupthesystemofcreditgrantingriskmanagement,whichincarnatesfromaseriesof即delinesandpolicie