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ID:36664262
大小:1.54 MB
页数:44页
时间:2019-05-13
《论合理建构农民失业保障机制》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、华中师范大学硕士学位论文论合理建构农民失业保障机制姓名:王亚力申请学位级别:硕士专业:政治学理论指导教师:徐勇20071001中文摘要三农问题的核心是农民问题,农民问题的核心是土地问题,土地和农民的依附关系一旦发生分离,农民失业不可避免。中国的农民人口基数大,中国的工业化进程单一,导致解决农民失业问题难度加大。而大量的失业农民给社会和经济造成很大的影响,农民失业问题的核心是就业出路。中国的农民失业有两种类型:自愿性失业和非自愿失业,失业的原因主要是制度构建的缺陷,其次是信息不对称。现有农民失业保障制度基本上是空白
2、的,农民失业后靠家庭保障,而家庭的保障功能正在弱化,农民自生自灭的状况令人担忧,构建农民失业的保障制度非常必要。农民失业保障机制构建包括失业预防、失业补救和失业保险三个部分.失业预防主要包括四项即缩小征地范围、控制人口数量、土地调整、高效利用和失业预警及失业警戒。失业补救包括征地款补偿移弓I导失业农民重新就业。失业保险主要是基本生活、养老、医疗保障,另外把农民工权益及留守儿童教育保障作为失业保险制度的延伸。上述构建制度的运行离不开三个力量,那就是法律的先导、政府的主持和社区合作组织的搭桥。通过建立健全农民失业保障
3、机制,保障失业农民的基本生活,维护社会稳定,实现社会公平,促进经济的发展,增进国民福利。关键词:农民失业保障机制构建⑧硕士荦住论文MASTER‘STHESISAbstractTheagriculturalquestioncoreisthefarmerquestion.thefarmerquestioncoreisthelandquestion,thelandandfarmer’sattachmentrelatiOilsoncehastheseparation.thefarmerisunemployedinevit
4、ably.China‘speasantpopulationcardinalnumberbig,China'sindustrializationadvancementisunitary,causestosolvethefarmertobeunemployedthequestiondifficultytoenlarge.Butthemassiveemploymentsfarmerhastheverytremendousinfluenceforthesocietyandt11eeconomy.Farmer’sunemp
5、loymentproblemisthecoreoftheemploymentprospectsChina’sfarmersareunemployedhavingtwokindsoftypes:Thevoluntaryunemploymentandthestructuralunemployment,theunemploymentreasonmainlyisaflawwhichthesystemconstructs.nextjstheinformationalasymmetrical.Theexistingfarme
6、risunemployedthesafeguardsystembasicallyisablank,afterthefarmerisunemployeddependsonthefamily,thefamilysafeguardisattenuating,thefarmerl-unsltsowncourseconditionanxious,Constructionfarmersnnemploymentsecuritysystemjsnecessary。Thefarmerisunemployedthesafeguard
7、mechanismtoconstructincludingtheunemploymentprevention,theunemploymentrecoveryandtheunemploymentinsurancethreeparts,Theunemploymentpreventionmainlyincludesfouriternsisthereductiondraftsthescope,controlpopulationquantity,thelandregulation,thehighlyeffectiveuse
8、andtheunemploymentforewarnsandisunemployedthesecurity.Theunemploymentrecoveryincludingdraftsthefundstocompensatewiththeguidanceunemploymentfarmerregretsemployed.Theunemploymentinsurancema
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