浙江省水资源补偿机制研究

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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文浙江省水资源补偿机制研究姓名：来淼强申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：魏陆20081109上海交通大学MPA学位论文浙江省水资源补偿机制研究提出优化水资源价格形成机制、建立市场化水权交易模式、完善水资源补偿投入机制及相关配套政策措施等对策建议，争取为建立浙江省水资源补偿机制提供有益的参考。关键词：水资源，补偿，机制II上海交通大学MPA学位论文浙江省水资源补偿机制研究RESEARCHONTHECOMPENSATIONMECHANISMOFWATERRESOURCESINZHEJIANGPROVINC

2、EABSTRACTWaterresourceistheimportantmaterialbaseofhumansurvivalandsocialeconomicdevelopment.WaterresourceofChinaisfacingaseveresituationthatwatersupplyanddemandsituationistightandthewaterpollutionisontherise,thelackofwaterresourcehasalreadybeentheoutstandingproblemwhi

3、chrestrictingtheeconomicandsocialsustainabledevelopment.AlthoughThelackofwaterresourcehasitsnaturalreason,therearetwomainreasonswhichmadethewasteandextensivepatternofwaterresource,oneisthewaterresourcefeehasnotbeeneffectivelylevied;theotheroneiswehavenotbuiltupthewhol

4、esomecompensationfundsandefficientlycompensationmethodofwaterresource.Thesustainableexploitationanddevelopmentofwaterresourcedependonbuildingupthescientificandreasonablecompensationmechanismsofwaterresource.Tobuildupthecompensationmechanismsofwaterresource,onehandweca

5、nrestrainthelossofwaterresourceresultingfromtheimproperutilizationofwaterresourceandmitigatethetensionofwaterresourceshortage;theotherhandwecanraisefundsconservingwatersource、abatingthepollutiontoprotectthewaterresource,thatcancoordinatetheecological、socialandeconomic

6、development.Zhejiangisabigprovinceontheeconomicfront,butit’sasmallprovinceinthenaturalresource.Thereareonly1814cubicmetersquantityofwaterresourceperpersoninZhejiang,it’slessthantheaverageofthewholecountrywhichis2200cubicmetersperperson,atthesametimewearefacingtheoutst

7、andingproblemoftheseriouswaterpollutionandunevendistributionintime、spaceandregioninourprovince.Tosolvemanyproblemofwaterresource,thegovernmentofZhejiangprovincehasexpendedgreatefforttodeveloptheconstructionofwaterinfrastructure,andactivelyexploredevelopingwaterresourc

8、ecompensationwork.Nowthegovernmenthaspreliminaryestablishedthechargesystemofprotectingwaterresource,andhasbasicallyimplement