高中英语人教大纲第二册上：Unit8Firstaid(备课资料)

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情TheRedCrossTheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaPairshospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhohasbeeninjuredinanaccident,andafamilyinIndiathathavelosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexis

2、tsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,theRedLion.Alloftheseshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandthewoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In18

3、59,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedsoldiers,payingnoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandthewounded,andothercitizens

4、duringawar.TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,explainingwatersafetyandartificialrespirationandprovidingblood.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.stay用法归纳e.g.ShallIgoorstay?（1）留下，暂住Stayin

5、doorsforafewdaysuntilyourcoldisbetter.e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)在家呆几天，呆到感冒好了再出去。（2）保持某种状态e.g.Theshopstays(keeps,remains)opentillseveno'clock．这家商店一直开门到七点钟。Pleasestayseated．请坐着不要动。由stay构成的常见词组有：stay(at)home呆在家里stayawayfrom不去某处，不上学／班．避开staybehind留下不走stayfor(to)留下(吃饭、喝茶)stayin留在家里(不

6、出去)．留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚)stayon继续呆下去stayout在外面不回来stayup不睡觉，没有倒塌(下沉)42．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法英语有两种条件句，真实条件句和非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示所提出的假设实现可能性极小或与事实相反，在这种非真实条件句中。谓语动词用虚拟语气。具体形式和用法归纳如下：(1)对现在情况的假设(与现在事实相反)：if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(如果是be．一律用were)，主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+ve．g．IfIwereyou，Iwouldgototheparty．

7、如果我是你，我就会去参加聚会。IfIknewthesecret，Iwouldtellyou．如果我知道这个秘密。我会告诉你的。(2)对过去情况的假设(与过去事实相反)：if从句中的谓语动词用had+done，主句中的谓语动词用should／would／could／might+have+done．e．g．IfIhadnotstudiedhard，Iwouldhavefailedintheexam．假如我学习不那么刻苦．就不会通过考试了。(3)对将来情况的假设(表示将来实现可能性不大)：if从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式．即should+v．wereto+v．和动词

8、的过去式连用．主句中的谓