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1、第四课 助动词can,may,will等一.本课要点及示例在这一课里我们要学习怎么用助动词can,c-a-n,can,may,m-a-y,may,will, w-i-l-l,will和might,m-i-g-h-t,might.首先我们依照惯例,先请你听一段对话,内容是说peter在学校里跟同学Mary 谈到了学校里的活动.我们还是先用自然速度念一遍,请你注意听英文老师的 发音和声调.M:Hi,Mary.F:Oh,hello,Peter.Howareyou?M:I'mfine.Canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?F
2、:Ican'tnow.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.Ihavetostudyforit.M:You'retakingalotofcoursesthisyear.F:Imightdropsomeofthem.Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?M:Yes,wewillplayagamethisFriday.F:MayIgotoseeyouplay?M:Yes,ofcourse.F:IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyFriday.M:Ihopeso,too.现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念
3、一遍.M:Hi,Mary.F:Oh,hello,Peter.Howareyou?M:I'mfine.Canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?F:Ican'tnow.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.Ihavetostudyforit.M:You'retakingtoomanycoursesthisyear.F:Imightdropsomeofthem.Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?M:Yes,wewillplayagamethisFriday.9F:MayIgotoseeyoupl
4、ay?M:Yes,ofcourse.F:IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyFriday.M:Ihopeso,too.现在我把刚才那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来,用慢速度再念一遍给你 听.M:Canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?F:Ican'tnow.M:Imightdropsomeofthem.M:WewillplayagamethisFriday.F:MayIgotoseeyouplay?F:IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyFriday.二.CAN首先我们学习怎么用can
5、,c-a-n,can.这个字表示"有能力"作一件事.它的否定 式是cannot,c-a-n-n-o-t,cannot,可以减缩为can't,意思当然就是说"没有能力" 作一件事.在第一组练习里,我们给你举一些例子,说Peter和Mary能作什么 事而不能作什么事.每个句子我们念两次,在念第二次的时候请你也跟着念.M:PetercanhaveacupofcoffeebutMarycan't.F:PetercanhaveacupofcoffeebutMarycan't.M:PetercanplayfootballbutMarycan't.F
6、:PetercanplayfootballbutMarycan't.M:PetercanswimbutMarycan't.F:PetercanswimbutMarycan't.M:MarycandancebutPetercan't.F:MarycandancebutPetercan't.M:MarycansingbutPetercan't.9F:MarycansingbutPetercan't.M:MarycanspeakFrenchbutPetercan't.F:MarycanspeakFrenchbutPetercan't.下面我们
7、换一个方式作练习.由学生问老师:"我能作什么呢?"然后老师提出一 个词组,请学生用这个词组来回答问题.我先举一个例子:F:WhatcanIdo?M:jointhegymnasticsteamF:Icanjointhegymnasticsteam.M:jointhetrackteamF:Icanjointhetrackteam.好,现在我们开始做练习:F:WhatcanIdo?M:jointhegymnasticsteamF:Icanjointhegymnasticsteam.M:jointhetrackteamF:Icanjointhe
8、trackteam.M:driveacarF:Icandriveacar.M:cookfancydishesF:Icancookfancydishes.M:speakEnglishwellF:Icanspe
