英美传统下的表达自由发展路径研究

《英美传统下的表达自由发展路径研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、复旦大学博士学位论文英美传统下的表达自由发展路径研究姓名：李兆丰申请学位级别：博士专业：传播学指导教师：张国良20040420AbstractAsaVitalright，freedomofexpressionhasbecomeapopulartopicattractingmoreandmoreanention，whichpresentlytheacademiccircleofjoumaIismandcommunicationmainlyinterpretfrommeperspectiveofjll

2、risprudence．Thismoduleofthjnking，aSthjsdissen“onpointsout，bassome1jmitationsasweI】，1’herefore。thisdissertation砸estorestorefreedomofexpressiontoitso^ginalcontextofBritishaIldAmericantradition，andthusgiveananswer行omthepointofinstitutionalarrangementtotl

3、lequestionwhyfbedomofexpressionhasbecomeapossibilityinBritishandAme^cantradition，Theanalysisaboutljberalinstitu￡ionaIa玎angementmainlyconsistsofth』℃eparts，n锄elyliberty·safeguardinglegalsystem．economicfkedommadeupoffreeenterprisesa11dpolitical行eedomwith

4、liberaldemocraticsystemasitsmainbody．ThisdissertationacknowledgesthatjudgingfromwestemtraditionalpoliticaIlife’scharacteristics，freedomisbutaconceptunder1egalsafeguarding；and1egitimacyisthemostconspicuousdescriptionofthelibeny·safeguardinginstitutions

5、．Thereforethisdissertationfirstdescribestheconceptoff}eedomofexpressionanditslegislatiVeprocessinBritishandAme^canpoliticalphilosophy．Itisthepoliticalphilosophythatendows矗eedomofexpressionwithitsphilosophicbasisoflegislatiVepmcess．HoweVer，withtheeVolV

6、ementofpoliticalphilosophy，thephiIosophicbasisoff}eedomofexpressionhasalsoundergoneconstalltchanges．n锄elyfromtheGod’spowertonaturallaw，andthenutilitarianism．Allthesechangeshavepmfbulldandlong·stalldingeffectsonthelaterages，especiallyonAmericanprejudic

7、ationaboutfkedomofexpression．MoreoVer，sucheffectsarerefIectedinthepbilosophicconflictbetweenJohnRawls’theoriesandutilitarianism．However，thelegals疵guardingoffreedomofexpressionisnotwithouta11yconditioninBritishandAmericantradition，whichisembodiedintheh

8、istorjcalanalysisoftwom旬orconstitutionaldocmnes，namelyAmendmentsToTheConstitutionofneUnitedStates(1791)andDeclarationofTheRightsOfManandofTheCitizen(1789)．Theyaregenerallyregardedast

9、lesummaryofrightsinBritishcommonlaws．Thefo珊er，withitsdetaile