文化空缺与语境动态顺应——以红楼梦中的隐喻翻译为例

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1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文文化空缺与语境动态顺应——以《红楼梦》中的隐喻翻译为例姓名：王惠申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：唐跃勤20080501西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第Ⅱ页种文化发生冲突时，译者会顺应读者的文化背景，替换为目的语中的喻体或只保留喻义。喻体很难被读者所理解时，译者也会采用类似的翻译策略。每一种翻译策略只要有效地补偿了文化空缺，成功地传播文化，它便有其合理性。关键词：隐喻翻译：文化空缺：动态顺应：交际语境西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第1II页AbstractTherecenttwentyyea

2、rshavewitnessedanobvioustendencyinthetranslationstudythattranslationisdefinedastheCROSS-culturalcommunication．Increasingimportance，hence，isattachedtoculturaltranslationbythetranslators，naturally,totheculturalissuesinmetaphor．Metaphor,basicallyregardedasacognitivephenomen

3、onandathinkingmode，iscultural-loadedlinguisticsymbol，carryingspecificculturalinformation．Metaphortranslationinvolvesnotonlythetransferoflanguage，butalsothetransmissionofcultureowingtodifferencesinlivingenvkonrnenLgeographicalconditions，socialcustoms，religiOUSbeliefs，hist

4、oricalandliteraryallusionsandmodes0fthinking,etc．．whichresultsinevitablyinculturalvacancy．倘Sthesistentativelyexplorestheeffectivemethodsofhandlingculturalvacancyinmetaphor仃anslationbyvirtueoftheAdaptationTheory．Culturalvacancyisdefmedastheabsenceofrelevantbackgroundknowl

5、edgesharedbythewriterandhisintendedreadersandtheextremeembodimentoftheculturalheterogeneity．Intermsofmetaphortranslation,adynamicinterpretationofculturalvacancyplaysanessentialroleinanysuccessfulcomrnunicativerenditionandthefacilitationofculturalinteractionbetweencountri

6、essinceculturalvacancyisanobstacletoeffectivecommunication．Tointerpretculturalvacancyinadynamicway,theauthoradoptstheAdaptationTheorybecauseVerschuerenassumeslanguageusetobeacontinuousmakingoflinguisticchoiceswithdifferenceofsalienceforthepurposeofadaptationandbecausetra

7、nslation,aspecialformoflanguageuse，isacrOSS．culturalcommunication．AccordingtotheAdaptationTheory,usinglanguageconsistsinthecontinUOUSmakingoflinguisticchoicesonaccountofthreehierarchicallyrelatedqualitiesoflanguage：variability,negotiabilityandadaptability．Thelinguisticch

8、oicesshouldbeinteradaptablewithfouraspects．Inaccordancewithcontextualcorrelatesofadaptability，thetransl