大公报与近代灾荒救济

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1、l单位代码10445l学号200424881分类号X206．6止孝钾缸大学硕士学位论文论文题目《大公报》与近代灾荒救济学科专业名称申请人姓名指导教师论文提交时间中国近现代史葛风王林教授2007年4月20日山东师范大学硕士学位论文促进灾区经济的发展，也促进了政府工作的改进。总之，《大公报》从人民的利益出发，对灾荒进行及时全面的报道，分析了灾荒中出现的种种问题，号召全国人民对灾区进行赈济，并由自身做起，组织救灾活动。《大公报》在救灾中发表政治评论，分析了灾荒形成的原因及其对国家政局的影响，对救灾过程中出现的问题进行了披露，也从

2、各个方面探讨了防治灾荒的办法。《大公报》对灾荒的报道内容丰富、形式多样，在近代灾荒救济中起到了重要的作用。关键词：《大公报》；灾荒；赈济；近代分类号：K206．62山东师范大学硕士学位论文“Takungpao”andmodernfaminereliefAbstractInourmodemhistory，"Takungpao”haspreservedthelongesttime，makethemostafflection．Inthenearcontemporaryhistory，"Takungpao”preservedman

3、yimportanthistoricaldata,hastkextremetyhi班researchvalue．Timfaminetookhastheimportantinfluencetothesociallife，relatespeople'ssurvivalquestion,inevitablymusthaveinthenewspapermanifests,"Takungpao"tooktherepresentativeofmodernnewspaper,hasmadetherelatedreport劬meachas

4、pecttothefaminesituation．Thisarticleattemptsthrough"Takungpao”tothemodemfaminerelatedreport,studiesitwiththefaminerelations，elaborates"Taktmgpao”therolewhichplaysinthefamine，simultaneously,alsomorethoroughunderstandingmoderntimesfaminedetailedsituation．皿cpaperfull

5、textmainlyincludessixparts．thefirstchapteris"Takungpan"evolutionandtolivelihoodofthepeopleattention，maincontentincludingfollowingthreeaspects：First，"Takangpao”theestablishmentandthedevelopment,introducedwrakungpao’’developingprocess：Next,introduced"Takungpao”thoug

6、ht，including"Takungpao”theindependencepublishesanewspaperthepolicyandthewriterdiscussesthepoliticalthought；Finallyintroduced"Takungpao'’peoplethisthoughimanifesting．Secondchapteris‘‘Takungpao”t0thefaminereport,mainlyincludestwoaspects；Firstemphasized‘'Takungpao”to

7、thefamineitselfquestionattention，alreadyincludestothedisastersituationdescription，alsohastothefaminemiddlepeasantindustryquestionreport．Ontheotherhand，"Takungpao’’alsotheseriousconsequencewhichbroughttothefaminehasmadetheanalysis,includingfamineinhygienicguardques

8、tion；Infaminebanditry；InthefaminehastherefugeeproblemwhichkidnapsandseHsthepopulationphenomenonandappears．Thirdchapteris"Takungpao’’reliefsdisasterthere