作为一种创作方法的“直接电影”

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1、华东师范大学博士学位论文作为一种创作方法的“直接电影”姓名：黎小锋申请学位级别：博士专业：文艺学指导教师：王晓玉20070401“DirectCinema”一asafilmingmethodAbstractAsanimportantfilmgenre，the“DirectCinema’’ofAmericainthe30sand40shasalmostrenovatedtheaestheticsoftheworlddocumentaryfilm．Featuredwiththeso—called“flyingonthewall”filmin

2、gmethodthatisshootingnon-interferedanduncontrolled，thedirectcinemahasbecomeapowerfulworkingmethodthathasproducedgreatimpacttotheworddocumentaryfilmhistoryanditsinfluencehasreachedasfarastoday’Schina．Atpresent，almostallthebestdocumentariesinchinahavebeenmadewiththeadoptio

3、nofthe’’directcinema”method．Throughtheinterviewofagreatnumberofdocumentaryfilm-makersinAmericaandChina，thisstudywillexamthedirectcinemainthecontextofthehistoryoftheworlddocumentaryandexplorestherelationshipbetweentheAmericancultureandphilosophyandthedirectcinema．Thestudy

4、ingoftheaestheticsofthedirectCinemawillmainlyfocusedonitsadvantageincapturingtherealityandstudytheunpredictablefeaturebroughtbythe“non—interfering”anduncontrolledshooting．Inaddition．metaphorasaveryimportantrhetoricinthedirectcinemawillbepointedout．Bystudyingtheworksofthe

5、mostimportantAmericandirectcinemafilmmakers，thepapermadeananalysisofthenarrationartofthedirectcinema．Forme．thecoreofthenarrationinthe“directcinema”iStocapturetheimmediaterealityandshowtheprocess，whichiSrealizedbythenon-interferinganduncontrolledshooting．Theintellectualpo

6、sitionishighlightedinthestudyofethicsofdirectcinemaand“themiddlestage”actiontheorybyJoshuaMeyrowitzwillbefirsttimeintroducedinthestudyofthequestionofprivacyandethicalbottom一1ine．Inaddition，thepaperswillexamtheembarrassingsituationofthedirectcinemafacingtoday．Confrontingw

7、iththepost—modernism，thedirectcinemafindsitselftightlyencircledbythecommercialandpoliticaltrap．Shouldwegiveituporinsist?Ormakesomeimprovement?Chinesequestionistheendingofthispaper．Acoupleofyearsago，somepredecessorsofthe“directcinema”broughtthenewideatoChinaandhelpthecont

8、emporarydocumentarytofreefromtheobsolete“imageandcommentary”mode，whichbegantoletpeoplespeak．Aroundthena