我国高速公路交通事故紧急救援体系的研究

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1、江苏大学硕士学位论文我国高速公路交通事故紧急救援体系的研究姓名：肖建兰申请学位级别：硕士专业：环境工程指导教师：吕保和;王明贤20060601发，通过对我国高速公路交通事故紧急救援现状的了解，分析了现有事故紧急救援的不足之处，在借鉴国外高速公路发达国家在安全管理和事故救援方面的管理经验和紧急救援相关理论的基础上，构建了一套适合我国高速公路实际情况的紧急救援体系，并对所构建的体系进行了可行性和有效性的分析。此体系的成功构建将为后期的高速公路交通事故紧急救援系统的建立打下一个良好的基础，也将为我国高速公路交

2、通事故紧急救援的实施提供有力的参考作用。关键词：高速公路，交通事故，紧急救援体系，可行性，有效性摘要ABST鼬CTTheemergenceofthefreewayanditsconstantdevelopmenthaveeffectivelybeReredthetrafficconstructionandthetransportationefficiency．Itsdevelopmentmakesthedistancebetweencitiesshorterandimprovedthelivingsta

3、ndardsandenvironmentofthepeople．Thedevelopmentofthefreewayprovidedwithmoresafe，quickandcomfortableserviceforpeople’Soutsideworkandexchangesofthematerialsbetweencitiesandruralareas．Asaresult，ithaspromotedtherapidincreaseofthenationaleconomyandcreatedconsi

4、derablesocialeconomicvaluesWhileputtingasidethegoodaspects，thedevelopmentofthefreewayalsobroughtwithsomebadeffectsforthemankindwhichhascausedbiglossoflivesandpropertiesandserioussocialresultforoursociety．Amongwhichthetrafficaccidentshavebecomeoneofthedis

5、asterforendangeringhumanlives．Measuresforpreventingaccidentsfromhappeningisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimprovethetrafficbutcan’tcompletelyeliminatetheaccidentsbecauseoftherandomicityandparoxysmalcharacteristicsofthetrafficaccidents．Accordingtosomestatisticald

6、ata，70to80percentcausesoftheaccidentsonfreewayisthevehicles’anchorwhichshowedtheinevitabilityofunabletocompletely垩塑：查堂蔓主竺塞兰堂垡堡兰preventingthetrafficaccidentsfromhappening．Forthisreason，itisnecessarytotakeemergencymeasuresforreducingthecasualtyofpersonsand

7、lossofproperties，andalsopreventingthesecondchainaccidentsfromhappeningSOastoensurethesafeandsmoothrunningofthefreewayOurcurrentaccidentrescuesystemhasalotofdeficiencyanda10ngwaytogocomparedwiththoseofthedevelopedcountries．Inthisthesis，onthebasisofthecurr

8、entsituationsoftherescuemeasuresandwiththestudyobjectofthefreewaytrafficaccidents，andalsoreferringtosomerescuetheoriesandadvancedrescuesystemsathomeandabroad，asetofrescuesystemadaptedtoourfreewayisconstructed．Thesystem’Sfe