围城中讽刺性幽默的再现——关联理论与隐喻翻译

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1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文《围城》中讽刺性幽默的再现——关联理论与隐喻翻译姓名：邓文韬申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：傅勇林20070501西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第n页AbstractThcpresentthcsjsisatentativestudyontheredivivusofsatiricallyhumorousmetaphorsinFortressBesieged,theEnglishtranslationof臃fCheng．ByexercisingGeneralTheory

2、ofVerbalHumor,especiallytheknowledgeresourceofincongruity,thepaperanalyzessystematicallyhowthemetaphorsinthesOurcetexttriggcrbitterlaughter．Furthermore，undertheframeworkofRelevanceTheory，whichclaimsthecommonnatureoftranslationactivityandanycommunicativeactivi

3、ties，namely,thepursuitofoptimalrelevance，thethesisdeciphersthemanipulationofmetaphorsintheEnglishversion,thusindicatesthattheeffectofthetranslationhighlydepends011也ecognitiveenvironmentofthe亿aderandtheeffortmade．耽ctranslatormustre-forgevarioustriggersofhumorb

4、，嘲巴dOnthecomprehensiveunderstandingofthecognitiveoverlappinganddiscrepancybetweenthereadersofthetwocultures．FromtheperspectiveofRelevanceTheory,theprocessoftranslationconstitutestworoandsofcommunications．inwhichthetranslatorplaysadoubleroleofbothanaudienceand

5、conununicator．AstheaudienceintheRrstround．s／heneedstorecognizetheoptimalrelevancevisualizedbytheoriginalwriterandunderstandthesourcetextproperly．Inthesecondround．s／heconductsasacommunicatorandshouldconveytheunderstandingtothetargetreadcrsinawaythatisoptimally

6、relevanttothem．Obviously,ineachround。optimalrelevanceistheprincil；lleofsuccessfulcommunication．11嵋reforethetransferofoptimalrelevancefromthesourcetexttothetargettextbecomesthetranslationprinciple．Inall,theDfesentthesisisofSomesignificancereferringtothefuturer

7、esearchesinquestion．Thethesisconsistsoffivechapters．Chapterone,theintroduction,presentstheresearchbackground，significanceandmethodology．Chaptertwotendersarelevancetheoreticapproachtoverbalhamorcomprehensionandmustrates诵thSomeexamplesfromWeiChengtheimportanceo

8、fincongruity,thecoreofGTVH,intheunderstandingandsystematicanalysisofhumoroustexts．Furthermore，thethirdchapterdiscussestherelationbetweenRelevanceTheoryandtranslationactivities，particularl