8Bunit1知识梳理

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1、牛津译林8BUnit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：pastandpresent(P6)（1）pastn.过去，以前；inthepast在过去adj.过去的，以前的；inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里prep.经过walkpastthepostoffice走过邮局【例句】Inthepast,therewasnoundergroundinNanjing.Let’snotmakethepastmistakes.WhenIwalkpastthepostoffice,Iseeabirdflyingover

2、thetree.（2）presentadj.现在的;目前的;出席的n.现在;礼物;atpresent现在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送;【例句】Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.知识点2：You’vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.(P6)你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。（1）change:vt./vi.改变，变更;changeinto变成n.变化，改变;c

3、hange(s)to...的变化【例句】GreatchangestoNanjinghavetakenplace.（2）usen.用途;使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用;行使，【常用短语】①usedto(dosth.)“过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’tuseto/usedn’tto②get/beusedto(doingsth.)“习惯于(做某事)【例句】HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he’s ba

4、rely(几乎不)hadachance.Hethinkshe’llneverbeusedtothisbusylifestyle.【拓展】usefuladj.有用的；uselessadj.无用的知识点3：Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparents.(P8)北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northernsouthernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwesternn.nort

5、hsouthwesteastsoutheastnorthwestnorthwestnorthwest【例句】BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.批注：注意inthenorth与inthenorthernpartof的同义句转换。例如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.知识点4：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’

6、velivedinthisareasincethen.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。（1）marry:vt.&vi.（使）结婚;娶;嫁;结合;marrysb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给Badj.married已婚的;短语：AandBgetmarried/Aget(s)marriedtoBnmarriage婚姻【例句】Someyoungcouplesgotmarriedonthatday.（2）move:vt.&vi.移动，搬动;使感动【常

7、用短语】moveaway搬走moveinto搬进moveoutof搬出...【例句】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplemovedintothecitywhilemillionsofpeoplemovedaway.知识点5：Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.(P8)turninto进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入turn...into把...变成【例句】Isawhimturnintothelibrary.Howc

8、anyouturnabottleofwaterintoabottleoforangejuice?【常用短语】turnon开turnoff关turnup调高；开大(音量、煤气等)turndown调低；关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)turnover把……翻过来turnback往回走turnleft向左转turnright向右转知识点6：TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiv