2015新版牛津8bunit1知识点

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1、8BUnit1PIComicstrip&Reading1：pastandpresent(1)past:n.过去，以前；inthepast在过去adj.过去的，以前的；inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里prep.经过walkpastthepostoffice走过由E局Passv.经过(passed)Eg：*Inthepast,therewasnoundergroundinNanjing.*Let'snotmakethepastmistakes・*WhenIwalkpastthepostoffice,I

2、seeabirdflyingoverthetree.(2)presentadj•现在的；目前的；岀席的n.现在；礼物；atpresent现在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物vt.介绍；出现;提出；赠送；e.g:Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent・2.You'vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.(1).change:vt./vi.改变，变更；changeinto变成n.变化，改变；change(

3、s)to...的变化n.零钱，找零e.g:GreatchangestoNanjinghavetakenplace.(2)usen.用途；使用能力；运用头脑(或身体)的能力；vt•用，使用；行使常用短语：①usedto(dosth.)过去常常(做某事)注：否定形式：didn'tuseto/usedn'tto②get/beusedto(doingsth.)习惯于(做某事)e.g:HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he'sbarely(儿乎不)

4、hadachanee.Hethinkshe'llneverbeusedtothisbusylifestyle.拓展：usefuladj・有用的；uselessadj.无用的3.1firstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparents・e.g:BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.注：注意inthenorth与inthenorthernpartof的同义句转换。例如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=Beijingisi

5、nthenorthernpartofChina.southern—south;western—west;eastern-east4：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen☆marrv：vt.&vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；marrysb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给B☆married:adi・已婚的；AandBgetmarried/Aget（s）marriedtoBmarry和ge

6、tmarried都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若表示结婚已有—段时间,应该用bemarried.☆marriagen.女昏女因e.g:Someyoungcouplesgotmarriedonthatday.5：Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark・turninto进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入turn...into把…变成e.g:Isawhimturnintothelibrary.Howcanyouturnabott

7、leofwaterintoabottleoforangejuice?常用短语：turnon开turnoff关turnup调高；开大（音量、煤气等）turndown调低；关小（咅量、煤气、灯火等）turnover把……翻过來turnback往回走turnleft向左转turnright向右转6：TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.once:adv•曾经二usedtoe.g:Therewasonceashoppingcentrehere.=Thereusedto

8、beashoppingcentrehere.n・一次，一回=onetimee.g:Iamusedtodoingexerciseonceaweek.7:Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver短语：putsth.into把...・・.放进,使进入e.g:Pleaseputthefoodintothefridge・常用短语：putaway拿走，储存…备