成都市养老院老年人体育健身现状及对策研究

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1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文成都市养老院老年人体育健身现状及对策研究姓名：吕潇申请学位级别：硕士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：郑颂平20080601AbstractTheproblemofanagingpopulationisoneofalloutstandingsocialprobleminourcountry．Homefordestituteoldpeopleprovidedfortheagedwillbecomemanyoldpeople’Sinevitablechoicein21stcentury．Ididtheinvestigationaboutthesportsa

2、ctivitiesthattheagedpeopleparticipateinthehomefortheoldinChengdu．Mystudyusedthedocumentary,interviewsurveys，expertinterviews，questionnairesurveys，mathematicalstatistics，andotherresearchmethods．Wecailgetthefollowingconclusionaccordingtomystudy．Theelderlyaregenerallyloweducated．Illiteracyac

3、countedforhalfofthetotalnumber．Theunderstandingofthe”NationalFitnessProgram”isstillataverylowlevel．ThemainmotivationandpurposeofphysicalfitnessforolderpeopletoparticipateistOresistdiseases，healthpromotion，leisureentertainmentandpassingtime．Themajorfactorhinderingtheoldpeoplefromparticipat

4、inginanactivityisthatthebodyisweaker,nosportsfacilitiesandnoself-serviceguiding．Hikeandrunningarethemostpopularsportsfortheold．Menandwomenhavenodifferencesinthesportsactivitiesexceptinqigong，taijiclassesandaerobics，dancesportscategory．Mostoldpeopleprefertodosportsinthehomefordestituteoldp

5、eople．Andtheyoftendosportsbythestreet，intheparkandpublicsquare．Almostnobodyparticipatesinmanagedbody．buildingclubs．MostoldpeoplefeelthatveryfewpeopleprovidethemwithphysicalfitnessguidingandorganizePhysicalActivities．Thesportspopulationoftheoldpeopleinthehomefordestituteoldpeopleis15．4％inC

6、hengdu．It’Sfarbelowthesportspopulationsurveyresultsofthemasssportsforthepeersin2001．Accordingtotheinadequacy，Iputforwardthefollowingmeasures．FirstIraisesomesuggestionstodevelopthehomefordestituteoldpeople．①Strengthentheleadingroleofourgovernmentandrichthefundcollection．②Givemorepublicityt

7、ooursocietyandrenewtheoldmentalities．③Theconstructionofthehomefortheoldshouldmakeeveryefforttogethigherscaleanddifferentforms．④Removetheoldrulesandcorruptcustoms．Andimproveourmanagement．SecondIraisesomesuggestionstoCarryouttheoldpeople’Sphysicalfitnessactivitieswell