中美大学生自我意识情绪跨文化研究

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1、东北师范大学博士学位论文中美大学生自我意识情绪跨文化研究姓名：冯晓杭申请学位级别：博士专业：发展与教育心理学指导教师：张向葵20091201内疚、自豪均显著高于中国大学生；情绪的“道德属性"存在显著的文化差异，美国大学生更多认为自我意识情绪是违背道德和社会规范的，并且羞耻在违背道德的程度上最强；自我意识情绪事件影响个体的自尊和人际关系。4、中美两国大学生具有不同的自我结构特征，中国大学生以互倚型自我为主，美国大学生以独立型自我结构为主；通过回归分析发现，文化变量能够显著预测自我意识情绪；独立型自我对内疚、自豪具有较好的预测力；互倚型自我对自我意识情绪的预

2、测力不显著；独立型自我在文化对内疚的影响过程中起着完全中介的作用。关键词：自我意识情绪；情绪反应；自我结构；文化IIAbstractTheresearchofemotionhasachievedagreatofimprovementsince1990s，especiallywhentheresearchaboutself-consciousemotionsbecamethenewdirection．Comparingtotheresearchesaboutthebasicemotions，suchashappy,fear,sadandanger’weca

3、nseethereareverylittleresearcheontheself-consciousemotions，suchasshame，guiltandprideandtheyareevenlackoftheliteratureandresearchreportsaboutself-consciousemotionsunderthebackgroundofthecross—cultureresearche．Inthisdissertation，wewillexplorethetypesofself-consciousemotions，experie

4、nceofemotions，thepa：ttemsofresponse，theresultsoftheantecedentsoftheself-consciousemotions，andotherrelatedquestions，atthesametimetheemotionresponsesystemcoherenceregardthattheseseriesofquestionsarerelatedtoeachother．Thelatestresearchfoundthatthenon-verbalself-consciousemotionexpre

5、ssionisrecognizedbypeopleunderthebackgroundofcross．culture．Doesitmeanitwillhavethesamecharactersonthetypesofself-consciousemotions，attributions，appraisal，experience，emotionresponse?Ttlisdissertationhasdonefourstudiesinordertoexplorethequestionsmentionedabove，whichhasfoundasfollow

6、s：1．Throughthecontentanalysis，wefoundthepersonaltypeofeventcanarousemoreself-consciousemotions；comparedtoChinesecollegestudents，Americancollegestudentsaremore“self-moral”，ithasthesameeventtypeonarousingthefeelingofpridebetweenChinesecollegestudentsandAmericancollegestudents．2．Thr

7、oughthecontentanalysis，andcomparision，wefoundthemaincharacterofattributionisinternalattribution；the10CUSpointto“self’；ChineseandAmeriCancollegestudentshavethesamepatternontheemotionalresponseamongthestabilityandcontrollability；thelevelof‘'ability'’and‘‘effort’’onthefeelingofpride

8、ishigherthanthelevelofshameandguilt；inte