英汉元语言比较研究

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1、商§翰鹱#，。kj_骶羹．i一《’糍?i’0。。．‘j黪蜉j穆寰鳞r蒋”粤论，“-翟一r÷黔‘园’。≮警一钔‘：，．‘。．-笋，---牡’．Hi院燕文学院”。i’盔≤。黔指导蛳：鞯薹械、鼬孽磐，一。御}挑语言瓤蕊砖燮壁j受醺00：!』?葶AbstractSincemetalangqJagetheorywasadvancedbyA．Tarski，ithasalwaysbeenrestrainedinphilosophicalstudy．ProfessorLiBaojia诅I(cstheinitiativeindi鲥岫弘isbillg[圮'tweellthelogicalandt

2、helinguisticmetalanguag鹤andclass,．'忭esthelinguisticmetalanguageintothreecategories,whichamMDc删aryme蛐guagefordailyc锄lI枷micado玛&finingmetalangugefordictionarycompilation,andsemanticmctalanguageforlexiealanalysis．Basedonthatclassification,thisstudyismadeupofthreesecl：ions．Thefirstisthecompilat

3、ionofEnglishvocabularymetalaalgllageandcomparisonwiththeChineseVa瞎imEthesecondisacont璐fivestudybetweenChineseandEnglishdefiningmetalanguagesandthelastisar,reliminaryexplorationofthesemanticmetalanguage．Firstofall，thesystemofvoca硼aIymetalanguewith2634itemsiscompiledbycombiningvm'iouswordlist

4、s,andtestedinwidthandd神toprovei乜complete憾ss．Itisconcludedthe2634wordscanmeetthebasicrequimmatofdailycommunication．ThenthecotmastbetweenEn密ishandChinesemetalanguagesismadeanditrevealsthat90％ofthetwosystemscorrespondwitheachotherinspiteoftheirdifferencesinvocabularychoiceinsuchsubjects勰politi

5、es，economy,lawandreligion．n瓤吐蟛蛐gv∞出d卸呵ofLongnmnContemporaryDictionaryandModernChineseDictionaryarecomparea,withtheconclusionthattheyhave85％incommon,e啪thoughtheydi伍erpartially,sinceEn#shandChinesereflectdiffe彻atcultureandtradition,varyinlexicalcombinationand班迥geanddefiningfeatureandstyle．Fin

6、allyapreliminarystudyismade013．semanticmetalaaguagethroughtheanalysisof14self-motionverbs．Withacombinationofsemanticfeatureanalysis，prototypetheoryandFrameScman矗cs，theauthorpointsoutthatsemanticmctalanguageconsistsoftwoparts．Oneisconceptualfeature，reflectingthe群瞄di掣n砒icrelation,theotherisco

7、llocatiomlfeature，refleoingthesyn删crelation．Thesetwofeaturesintemetwitheachotherandsupplementeachother,whichmakesthedynamicstudyoflexicalscmanfi龉possible．Thethreemate．1anguagesdependoneachother,representingthethreestagesofmetalanguestudy,-allusedtoexplai