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1、Module4ThingsweenjoyUnit12ThefivepeasDirectandindirectspeech直接引语与间接引语老板说：“我买了一辆很贵的车.”Thebosssaid:''Ihaveboughtanexpensivecar''老板说他买了一辆很贵的车。Thebosssaidhehadboughtanexpensivecar.Directspeech：Indirectspeech妈妈说:“他是个好工人”.Mothersaid:''Heisagoodworker.''Mothers
2、aidthathewasagoodworker.妈妈说他是个好工人。SVO直接引语间接引语''Iamverygladtovisityourschool'',shesays.Shesayssheisverygladtovisitourschool.Shesaidtoherson,''Iwillcheckyourhomeworklater.''Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworklater.''Iamleavingtoday''JoansaidtoTomJo
3、ansaidtoTomshewasleavingthatday.MissLiaskedBob,''Haveyoureadthebook?''MissLiaskedBobifhehadreadthebook.SheaskedJim,''Whatareyoudoing?''SheaskedJimwhathewasdoing.Thechangesof(1)__________,(2)_______,(3)_______,(4)______________and_________________.pronoun
4、stensestimewordorderaddedwords一、pronouns（如何变人称：） 口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称,从句中的人称要按照主句中的主语的人称变化如：She said. "Mybrother wants to goshopping withme. ”→She saidherbrotherwanted to goshopping withher.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中有第二人称，从句中的人称要跟引号外
5、的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate, "How isyoursister now?”→He asked Kate howhersister was then.“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中有第三人称时，一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said,''Jack is a good boy.''→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.二、tenses：1.当主句动词为一般现在时,现在完成时or一
6、般将来时的时候，从句动词时态不变。1)Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”：Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2)“Youdidverywell.”IhavejusttoldTom.：IhavejusttoldTomthathedidverywell.3)Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthene
7、xtday.2.主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去将来时①.Thegirlsaid,''I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.''→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.②.Hesaidtome,''Imetyourfather.''→H
8、etoldmethathehadmetmyfather.③.Shesaid,''Hewillgotoseehisfriend.''→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.④. Shesaid.''Ihavelostapen.''→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen⑤ Shesaidtome,''I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.''→Shetoldmethatshewasst
