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1、CaseStudyforInternationalLogistics柳学信xuexinliu@gmail.com首都经贸大学工商管理学院1DHLUPSCOSCOLogistics(中国远洋物流有限公司)AllinformationarefromTheirWebsites.www.dhl.comwww.ups.comhttp://www.cosco-logistics.com.cn2http://www.sinotechline.com/3DHLDHL是全球领先的快递和物流公司,致力于不断向客户提供富有创新和满足客户不同需求的解决方案。在世界各地,DHL拥有在解决方案、快递、空运、海
2、运和运输各方面的专门技能。DHL的全球网络现已覆盖到了超过220个国家和地区,它的优势体现在能将覆盖全球的服务网络和所在国当地市场情况相结合。DHL拥有150,000名员工,现在DHL的总部设在比利时的布鲁塞尔,DHL现在由德国邮政全球网络100%所拥有。4WheredoesthenameDHLcomefrom?Thesearethefirstlettersofthelastnamesofthethreecompanyfounders,AdrianDalsey,LarryHillblomandRobertLynn.In1969,justmonthsaftertheworldhadm
3、arvelledatNeilArmstrong'sfirststepsonthemoon,thethreepartnerstookanothersmallstepthatwouldhaveaprofoundimpactonthewaytheworlddoesbusiness.ThefoundersbegantopersonallyshippapersbyairplanefromSanFranciscotoHonolulu,beginningcustomsclearanceoftheship'scargobeforetheactualarrivaloftheshipanddramat
4、icallyreducingwaitingtimeintheharbour.Customersstoodtosaveafortune.Withthisconcept,anewindustrywasborn:internationalairexpress,therapiddeliveryofdocumentsandshipmentsbyairplane.TheDHLNetworkcontinuedtogrowatanincrediblepace.ThecompanyexpandedwestwardfromHawaiiintotheFarEastandPacificRim,thenth
5、eMiddleEast,AfricaandEurope.By1988,DHLwasalreadypresentin170countriesandhad160,000employees.5DeutschePostWorldNetandDHLConsolidationAtthebeginningof2002,DeutschePostWorldNetbecamethemajorshareholderinDHL.Bytheendof2002,DHLwas100%ownedbyDeutschePostWorldNet.In2003,DeutschePostWorldNetconsolidat
6、edallofitsexpressandlogisticsactivitiesintoonesinglebrand,DHL.TheDHLexpertiseispooledfromanumberofcompaniesacquiredbyDeutschePostWorldNet.Tonameafew:DeutschePostEuroExpress:inoperationsince1997throughinternalgrowthandinvestmentsinleadingEuropeancompanies,networkforparcelandexpressservicesinmor
7、ethan20countries,marketleaderforbusinesscustomersinEurope.Danzas:foundedin1815,basedinBasel,Switzerland,acquiredbyDeutschePostWorldNetin2000,worldleaderinairfreightandrankedsecondinoceanfreight.Overlandtransportandsupplychainmanagementc