Module 3 Unit 6 Steve Jobs -- Stephen William Hawking

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1、StephenWilliamHawkingModule3Unit6SteveJobsTheblackholeLookatthispicture,whowouldyouthinkof?Yes!That'sStephenWilliamHawking!Nationality:EnglandPlaceofBirth:OxfordDateofBirth:January8,1942Occupation:ScientistSchool:Oxford,Cambridgeprofile1995-September16,andhisnurseElaine·Mason(伊莲·梅森)mar

2、ried.In2006,StephenHawkingthirdvisittoChina.Hawkingwasexpected（预测）todiewithinafewyearsattheageof21,butbecameoneoftheworld'smostfamousscientistswiththepublicationofhis1988book"ABriefHistoryofTime."ResearchfieldstheoreticalcosmologyquantumgravityHawkinginCambridgeIllnessStephenHawkingiss

3、everelydisabledbyamotorneuronedisease(运动神经元病)knownasamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩ALS).Hawkingon5May2006,duringthepressconferenceattheBibliothèquenationaledeFrancetoinauguratetheLaboratoryofAstronomyandParticlesinParisandtheFrenchreleaseofhisworkGodCreatedtheIntegers.PopularABriefHist

4、oryofTime,(BantamPress1988)BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays,(BantamBooks1993)TheUniverseinaNutshell,(BantamPress2001)OnTheShouldersofGiants.TheGreatWorksofPhysicsandAstronomy,(RunningPress2002)ABriefHistoryofTime,coauthoredwithLeonardMlodinow,(BantamBooks2005)TheGrandDesign,coa

5、uthoredwithLeonardMlodinow,(BantamPress2010)signatureRepresentativeWorks1988—《AbriefHistoryofTime》(时间简史)1993—《BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays》(黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他)RepresentativeWorks2001—《TheUniverseinaNutshell》(果实中的宇宙)2002—《OnTheShouldersofGiants》(在巨人的肩膊上)2005—《AbrieferHistoryofTime》(

6、时间简史（普及版）)Awards:1.1989wonthejazzhonorarytitles1989年获得英国爵士荣誉称号2.theRoyalSocietyandAmericanAcademy伦敦皇家天文学会的埃丁顿勋章3.PopesciencesocietyXIMedal梵蒂冈教皇科学学会十一世勋章4.Hopkinsaward霍普金斯奖5.AmericanDannyEuropeHeinemannaward美国丹尼欧海涅曼奖6.MaxwellAward麦克斯韦奖Awards:7.theRoyalSocietyoftheHughesMedal英国皇家学会的休斯勋章8

7、.1978byphysicalsectorthemostprestigiousaward—AlbertEinstein·award1978年获物理界最有威望的大奖—阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖9.1988,StephenHawkingbook"abriefhistoryoftime:fromthebigbangtoblackholes"WolfFoundationPrize1988年斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的书《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》获沃尔夫基金奖10.2009onAugust12,wontheMedaloffreedom2009年8月12日，获得自由勋章wonderfu