Grammar：过去分词做补语

《Grammar：过去分词做补语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement（过去分词做宾语补足语）Unit2Grammar课本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknoc

2、kfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如go,c

3、hange,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役动词get,have,m

4、ake,keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hehadhis

5、haircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhiscarrepaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenI

6、heardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.ShefoundPeter’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhiscarrepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallscarIsawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw___________________bite

7、himbittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhim_________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillinthebl

8、anks.Iheardsomeone_