语法部分：过去分词做补语复习课件

《语法部分：过去分词做补语复习课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement（过去分词做宾语补足语）Unit2Grammar课本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiter

2、obknockfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。2.

3、少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。重点：3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语（状态）而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时，发现一个

4、陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役动词get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被…”V+sb/sth+p.p.Eg.Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.我们应该让他们知道这里发生了什么。Eg.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.简在诊所拔掉了坏牙。需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadther

5、oomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。V+sb/sth+p.p.Eg.IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.我睡觉的时

6、候我听到有人叫我的名字。Eg.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.他失望地发现自己的建议被拒绝。Isawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw_______________________biteaboybittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawh

7、im__________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______callingcalle

8、dbreakbroken.Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfoot