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ID:36345949
大小:1.22 MB
页数:38页
时间:2019-05-09
《Grammar:过去分词做补语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Unit2Grammar课本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknoc
2、kfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如:Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如go,c
3、hange,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如:Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役动词get,have,m
4、ake,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表:“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hehadhis
5、haircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhiscarrepaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenI
6、heardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.ShefoundPeter’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhiscarrepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallscarIsawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw___________________bite
7、himbittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhim_________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillinthebl
8、anks.Iheardsomeone_
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