functionalisttranslationtheories,功能派翻译理论

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1、FunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproaches卡塔琳娜·莱思（KatharinaReiss）功能主义翻译批评理论，即文本类型理论（Texttypology）汉斯·弗米尔（HansJ.Vermeer）目的论（Skopostheorie）贾斯特·霍斯-曼特瑞（JustaHolz-Mänttäri)翻译行为理论（TheoryofTranslational

2、Action)克里丝汀·诺德(ChristianeNord)功能加忠诚理论（FunctionplusLoyalty）FunctionalistApproachesHansVermeer,1978☆ReissandVermeer,1984☆JustaHolz-Mänttäri,1984☆ChristianeNord,1988☆linguistic,formaltheoriese.g.equivalencefunctional,socioculturaltheoriesActiontheory☆Textlinguistics☆Receptiontheories☆Communic

3、ationtheory☆FunctionalistApproachesSkopostheoryΣκοπόςSkoposaim,intention,objective,purposeSkopostheoryTranslationisaformofhumanaction(translationalaction)AllhumanactionhasapurposeSkopos=purposeofatranslationAllhumanactionhasanoutcomeTranslatum/translat=outcomeofatranslationtranslatorinitia

4、torreceiversource-textproducersource-textreceivercommissionerusersourcetextclienttargettextSkoposSkopostheorySkoposrule:purposeofTT(targettext)determinestranslationmethodsandstrategiesSkopostheorySkoposruleexplained:Translate/interpret/speak/writeinawaythatenablesyourtext/translationtofunc

5、tioninthesituationinwhichitisusedwiththepeoplewhowanttouseitandpreciselyinthewaytheywantittofunction.(Vermeer1989)SkopostheoryTranslationdecisionsareNOTdeterminedby….SourceText(ST)SourceText’seffectsonrecipientsfunctionassignedtoSourceTextbyauthorSkopostheoryTranslationdecisionsaredetermin

6、edby….theprospectivefunctionoftheTT,asdeterminedbytheTTuser’sneedsSkopostheoryCoherencerule:TTmustbesufficientlycoherenttoallowTTuserstocomprehendit,giventheirassumedbackgroundknowledgeandsituationalcircumstances.SkopostheoryFidelityrule:SomerelationshipbetweenSTandtranslatummustremain,onc

7、eskoposprincipleandcoherencerulehavebeensatisfied.SkopostheorySkoposCoherenceFidelitySkopostheorySkopostheoryIstherejustonepossibletranslatumforanygivensourcetext?STTranslationSituation1:Skopos1TranslationSituation2:Skopos2TranslationSituation3:Skopos3TT1TT3TT