unit 3 we love sports lesson 14 at the sports store指示代词知识点

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1、Unit3WeLoveSportsLesson14AttheSportsStore指示代词Grammar指示代词指示代词的形式:指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它们是:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些),such(这样的),same(同样的).1.this,that,these,those的用法指示代词的概念单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose指示代词1).指示代词的句法功能(1)作主语Thesearen’tmybooks.这些不是我的书。Who’sthatspeaking？你是谁？(2)作

2、宾语Shewilldothat.她愿做这件事。Doyoulikethese？你喜欢这吗？(3)作表语Myideaisthis.我的意见是这样的。Oh，it’snotthat.哦，问题不在那儿。(4)作定语ThisbookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicine.这本书是讲中医的。Ilikethoseflowers.我喜欢这些花。2）this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil．Wearebusyth

3、esedays．Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，that指代前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词.those指代复数名词.例如：ThispaintingisnotsogoodasthatIsawinthegalleryyesterday.(that代替thepainting)TheweatherinBeijngismuchcolderthanthatinNanjinginwinter.(that代替theweather)Thetelevisionset

4、smadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai．(those代替thetelevisionsets)4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。例如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用t

5、hat,复数时用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.[误]—Who’sthisspeaking.That’sMary.[正]—Who’sthatspeaking.ThisisMary.[析]在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。5)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn'tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis:pronunciationi

6、sveryimportantinlearningEnglish．总结：This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。Eg:Listento________!Wewillhavethreedaysoff.“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Whosaid_________?thisthat指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQi

7、ngdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that4.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those5.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepastB.t

8、hepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast6.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweet