glossary of chapter 5

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1、CHAPTER51.Instrumentationsandtechniques仪器和技术2.ionization电离3.saturationinionchambers饱和电离室4.dimension维尺度5.thepolarizingvoltage极化电压6.pulsed脉冲作用的7.aluminumplates铝板8.molecules分子9.aparallelplate平行板10.afinitechanceofbumping有限机会的碰撞11.anionrecombining离子组合12.ionconcentration离子浓缩13.ionchambercalculation

2、电离腔计算14.tacitlyassumed假定15.decay衰减16.exponential指数的17.pulsedradiation脉冲式的辐射18.theprinciplesinvolved包含的原则19.approximateexpression大概的表达20.Boag(B9)andGreening(G8)21.aparallelplatechamber平衡板腔22.occupy占领23.overlapregion重叠区域24.integral集成的25.evaluate评价26.thedimensionlessvariable无量纲变量27.coulombs库仑28.

3、saturationcurve饱和曲线29.breakdown崩溃30.theinsulation绝缘31.indicate指示32.graphically图形33.parameter参数34.negligible忽略的35.density密度36.cylindricalandsphericalchambers柱形和球形腔37.thecentralelectrode中央电极38.aparallelplateionizationchamber平行板电离腔39.equivalentgap平衡缺口40.theratiooftheradiusoftheshell半径与壳体的比例41.op

4、erationalamplifiers运算放大器42.sensitiveelectrometer敏感的静电计1.inexpensivesolidstateoperationalamplifiers不昂贵的固态运算放大器2.triangularstructure三角结构3.impedance阻抗4.substituting代替的5.“virtualground”虚拟地6.leakagecurrent漏电流7.asophisticatedcircuit复杂的线路8.afrequencycompensator频率补偿9.current-to-voltageconverter电流电压转换

5、器10.aninfiniteimpedance无限大阻抗11.integrationperiod综合周期12.integrationcycle综合循环13.switch开关14.squeeze压榨15.drainofthetransistor三极管耗尽16.differentialamplifier差分放大17.severalamplifiersinseries系列的几个放大器18.practicaldevicesformeasuringradiation测量放射的实际设备19.shieldedcable屏蔽电缆20.thepolarizingvoltage极化电压21.rubb

6、erinsulation橡胶绝缘22.accidentalground附属地23.aconductingplastic传导塑料24.acobaltunit钴单元25.sensitivity灵敏度26.guardedconstruction保护结构27.thecableofinferiorquality次级质量电缆28.imbedded嵌入29.insulator绝缘30.asheathofinsulation绝缘鞘,护套,外壳31.arubbersheath橡胶鞘,护套,外壳32.spurioussignals伪造的,假造的,欺骗的信号33.condenserchambers压缩

7、电离腔34.thehollowinsulator中空绝缘35.thecalibrationfactor校正系数36.dosimeters计量计37.wearer佩带38.townsendbalance汤森平衡39.anintegratingdosimeter集成剂量剂40.guardedconstruction41.anelectrometerdevice静电计设备42.potentiometer电势差计43.initialnullreading初始空读数44.recalibra